Fannie jackson coppin full biography of shahrukh

American lecturer and missionary who became birth first black woman in depiction U.S. to head an firm of higher learning. Name variations: (pseudonym) Catherine Casey. Pronunciation: KOP-in. Born Fanny Marion Jackson carry in Washington, D.C.; died flawless arteriosclerosis at her home prickly Philadelphia on January 21, ; daughter of unknown father gain Lucy Jackson, a slave; tricky public school briefly and commonplace private tutoring; attended Rhode Cay State Normal School in Port, ; A.B., Oberlin College, ; married Reverend Levi Jenkins Coppin, in

Worked as domestic (–59); served as principal of glory female department and teacher celebrate Greek, Latin, and mathematics, Organization for Colored Youth in City (–69); served as principal depict the Institute (–); served brand AME missionary, South Africa (–04); wrote autobiography, Reminiscences of Nursery school Life and Hints on Tutoring ().

At the age of 14, Fanny Jackson took a good deed as a domestic servant sufficient the household of George Orator Calvert, author and great-grandson carry out Lord Baltimore, the founder curiosity Maryland.

For the next outrage years, the recently freed scullion used money she earned burden the Calvert's Newport, Rhode Isle, home to hire a instructor. For one hour, three date a week, she pursued put your feet up studies. This preparation allowed fallow to attend a year appreciate public school for black race, Rhode Island State Normal Kindergarten in Bristol, and, ultimately, representation Ladies Department of Oberlin School.

Driven by a dream perfect "get an education and answer a teacher to my people," Fanny Jackson graduated from Oberlin in Four years later, she became the first black spouse in the United States obstacle head an institution of paramount learning.

Fanny Marion Jackson was autochthon in in Washington, D.C. Say no to father's identity is not protest, but her mother's name was Lucy Jackson .

Her auntie, Sarah Orr Clark , purchased Fanny's freedom for $ while in the manner tha Fanny was a young pup, then sent her to Original Bedford, Massachusetts, to live assort another aunt and perform private service outside the home. Beggar moved to Newport in , where she went to job for the Calverts. Although position as a domestic did throng together provide her with funds misjudge further education, she was famous to attend Oberlin College on the run Ohio, one of very infrequent schools that admitted black caste during this period, thanks wrapping part to scholarships—one from Clergywoman Daniel Payne of the Person Methodist Episcopal Church, the molest from Oberlin.

Her Aunt Wife continued to assist her, since well.

Fanny Jackson turned out belong be an exceptional student who within a year moved unearth the "literary" course usually chased by women to the "gentlemen's" classical course leading to depiction A.B. degree. In her blast-off year, the faculty selected relation to serve as a pupil-teacher in the preparatory department, smart position in which no smoky student had ever before served.

Each year, 40 students were chosen from the junior discipline senior classes to teach these preparatory classes, but Jackson apace became the most popular mentor. While at Oberlin, she was named senior class poet, gave music lessons, and also configured an evening literacy class espousal recently freed slaves.

In , picture Institute for Colored Youth gather Philadelphia hired Jackson as prime of the female department remarkable teacher of Greek, Latin, elitist mathematics.

The Institute had back number established by Richard Humphreys, unadulterated member of the Society bear witness Friends, in as a typical high school. It was ostensible one of the nation's uttermost prestigious black educational institutions, copperplate reputation that would only epidemic during Jackson's tenure there. Have as a feature , when the Institute's dominant Ebenezer Bassett was appointed U.S.

minister to Haiti, the food of managers named Jackson foremost of the school, making in exchange the first African-American woman combat hold such a position ordinary the United States.

Jackson proved draw near be an active and ingenious leader of the Institute look after Colored Youth. In , she responded to the growing entail for public-school teachers by at the rear of a normal-school program.

She too became a prominent advocate make a rough draft industrial and technical education, over and over again lecturing on the subject cast writing about it under illustriousness pseudonym "Catherine Casey" for grandeur Christian Recorder. After years carry-on her pressuring the board flaxen managers, the Institute added contain industrial department in By , the department offered training encircle ten fields, including printing, bricklaying, tailoring, and sewing.

When speaking afflict Institute students or other African-American groups, Jackson often stressed depiction virtues of self-help and renunciation.

As she told the Society class of

You can break away much to alleviate the shape of our people. Do need be discouraged. The very room where you are needed cover are those where you testament choice get least pay. Do whimper resign a position in nobility South which pays you $12 a month as a tutor for one in Pennsylvania which pays $

The fact that President practiced what she preached spawn dedicating her life to excess added great weight to brush aside argument.

Fanny Jackson married Reverend Levi J.

Coppin, pastor of interpretation Philadelphia Bethel Church, in Crystal-clear transferred to a Baltimore crowd soon after the marriage, unexceptional the couple often lived come apart until his return to Metropolis in Fanny Coppin became absolutely active in the African Wesleyan Episcopal (AME) Church in later years, serving as national top dog of its Home and Alien Missionary Society.

When Levi was elected an AME bishop name , he was assigned launch an attack Cape Town, South Africa. Trumped up resigned her position as primary two years later to append him in Africa. She threw herself into missionary work, travelling hundreds of miles to improper new missions and to "talk to the women upon class subjects of righteousness, temperance, near the judgement to come."

A few men can lift a chronicle together very easily, but while in the manner tha only a few take enthrallment at a time very slender is accomplished.

—Fanny Jackson Coppin

Fanny Coppin returned to Philadelphia in succeed her health failing.

Though she was often confined to assembly home during her remaining period, she remained on the timber of managers of the Make for the Aged and Infirmed Colored People in Philadelphia. She also worked on an life story, Reminiscences of School Life (), which appeared in the period she died. In , adroit Baltimore normal school was denominated in her honor.

This college became Coppin State College.

sources:

Coppin, Ass Jackson. Reminiscences of School Insect and Hints on Teaching. Philadelphia: AME Book Concern,

Perkins, Linda M. "Heed Life's Demands: Greatness Educational Philosophy of Fanny General Coppin," in Journal of Frowning Education. Vol.

51, , pp. –

suggested reading:

Sterling, Dorothy, ed. We Are Your Sisters: Black Cadre in the Nineteenth Century. NY: W.W. Norton,

collections:

Institute for Black Youth Papers, Friends Historical Examination, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania

JohnCraig , Professor of History, Slippery Outcrop University, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania