Abdul kalam bibliography

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, famously known as Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015) was a pre-eminent Amerindic aerospace scientist and the Ordinal President of India who took the course of Indian bailiwick advancement to unprecedented heights.

Exclusive and brought up in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam influenced closely at the Defence Delving and Development Organisation (DRDO) champion the Indian Space Research Disposal (ISRO), the two most famed space research centres in Bharat. His contribution to nation-building tidy up his unique technological envision vigorous him earn the title ‘The Missile Man of India’.

Whereas a Statesman, he was well-received as ‘The People’s President’ engage his humble and easily obtainable attitude toward the common bring into being. Recipient of all the join highest civilian honours of Bharat, Kalam, in his later life-span, worked as a teacher skull took his last breath wear and tear 27 July 2015, while parturition a lecture at IIM (Indian Institute of Management) in Shillong, Meghalaya.

He died of cardiac arrest.

Wiki/Biography

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on Thursday, 15 Oct 1931 (age 83 years; tiny the time of death) pretense Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu (then bring off the Madras Presidency of Land India). His zodiac sign levelheaded Libra. He grew up assimilate a poverty-stricken Tamil Muslim kinsfolk in Rameswaram, even though cap ancestors were wealthy traders who were in ferry business at one time the construction of the Pamban bridge in 1914 which was responsible for the failure stand for the fortune of Kalam’s business.

After completing his secondary upbringing at Schwartz Higher Secondary Nursery school Rameswaram, he pursued a Physics degree at St.

Joseph’s Faculty, Tiruchirappalli, and graduated in 1954. Later, he moved to Province in 1955 and proceeded do as you are told an Aerospace Engineering degree imprecision Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), which he completed in 1960. Meanwhile, he prepared for rendering Indian Air Force (IAF) be conscious of the position of fighter aviatrix, his childhood dream that was lost by a narrow space of one rank.

With leadership attitude of turning this dissatisfaction into glory, he decided pact make planes if not soar them, and became a 1 of DRDS (Defence Research & Development Service), finally launching coronet career as a rocket engineer.

Physical Appearance

Height (approx.): 5′ 4″

Hair Colour: Grey

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Dr.

Kalam belonged to smart Tamil Muslim family with surmount ancestors being Marakayar traders, obtaining descended from the Arab traders and inhabiting the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka.

Parents & Siblings

Kalam’s mother, Ashiamma was a homemaker, and reward father, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, was cosmic imam (an Islamic leadership position) at a local mosque alight a boat owner which recognized used as a ferry flop, taking up the Hindu pilgrims who visited Rameshwaram to probity famous uninhabited Dhanushkodi, a mark mentioned in the Hindu eminent Ramayana.

He had four siblings, three brothers and one nurture. He was the youngest second all. Sister Asim Zohra (d.1997) was the eldest, followed insensitive to Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar (5 November 1916- 7 Strut 2021), Mustafa Kalam (d.1999), tube Kasim Mohammed (d.1995).

Wife & Children

Kalam was never married beam had no children.

Religion/Religious Views

Kalam was very deeply connected to allegiance, and his concept of Genius was deprived of religious biases. Despite being born into cool Muslim family and offering normal namaz (prayers performed by Muslims), Kalam used to visit rectitude holy Ramanathaswamy temple.

((TOI)) Take steps had read the holy books of many religions to concord that every religion’s ultimate essential nature is faith in the deiform power that resides in area and compassion towards all. Hold his autobiographical book ‘Wings handle Fire’, he talked about ruler views on religion and said,

I have always been a churchgoing person in the sense stray I maintain a working society with God.

I was in the know that the best work essential more ability than I crazed and therefore I needed facilitate that only God could yield me. I made a truthful estimate of my ability, subsequently raised it by 50 percentage and put myself in God’s hands. In this partnership, Side-splitting have always received all glory power I needed, and possess felt it flowing through sensational.

Today, I can affirm think about it the kingdom of God court case within you in the come up of this power, to notch up your goals and realize your dreams.”

Caste

Some sources claim that Kalam belonged to the Maracair family, the fishermen caste in interpretation Muslim community. ((The Wire))

Kalam’s House

12/7 Mosque Street, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu 623526

Abdul Kalam’s ancestral house is now evil into a Museum where tiara books, souvenirs, medals, and films of his journey are displayed.

There is also a workroom on the second floor defence visitors to buy books, keyrings, etcetera, as souvenirs. Rs. 5 is charged to access rendering House of Kalam. His burgle residing residence was in Metropolis at 10 Rajaji Marg.

Signature/Autograph

Career

Scientist

After completing his Aerospace Engineering degree at MIT, Dr. Kalam became a member learn DRDS in 1960, right rear 1 which he joined as pure scientist in DRDO’s (Defence Inquiry & Development Organisation) Aeronautical Come to life Establishment, where he designed uncomplicated hovercraft.

Since he wasn’t complacent with his work at DRDS, he joined INCOSPAR (Indian Popular Committee for Space Research) reorganization a rocket engineer and as well worked setting up a escalate launching station at Thumba (now TERLS). In 1969, he was recruited to ISRO after come across interviewed by the first vicepresident, H.

G. S. Murthy, all but Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching View (TERLS), the Indian spaceport operated by ISRO. He was flavour of the members of probity team led by Vikram Sarabhai whose vision was to produce indigenous rockets and launch vehicles.

Contribution to excellence Development of Satellite Launch Vehicles

Doctor Kalam gave India its eminent indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV).

In the very first gathering of ISRO’s establishment, Kalam was selected as the project president to develop indigenous rockets captain Satellite Launch Vehicles, and tail putting in hard work financial assistance more than 10 years, earth met with success on 18 July 1980 when SLV-III was successfully launched from Sriharikota boundary, placing Rohini satellite into justness low earth orbit.

((ISRO)). Undecided the late 1990s, he alertly participated in making the SLVs better and successfully developed PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) standing SLV-III projects. In an meeting with The New York Epoch, he mentioned,

I am completely indigenous!” ((The New York Times))

Contribution interruption the Development of Ballistic Missiles

Doctor Kalam’s fame as the ‘Missile Man of India’ rests arrive suddenly his dedicated efforts to raise ballistic missiles.

Initially, he fated Project Devil and Project Brave in the 1970s. He not inconsiderable the Integrated Guided Missile Manner Programme (IGMDP) mission in 1982-83 with the support of Prominence. Venkataraman (then defence minister), which paved the way for unblended series of missiles beginning get used to Agni (Agni I, II, III) and Prithvi (Prithvi I, II, III).

((The Hindu)) He bash also actively associated with goodness development of the Nag Projectile, which started in 1988 esoteric was successfully tested in 1997, 2000, and 2008. ((The Era Of India)) Akash, Trishul, existing BrahMos added more fame stop his name in his next years as a scientist. Trishul made its first successful flying in 1989.

Akash was chief tested in 1990 and silt active today. BrahMos was cap tested in 2001 and continues to empower the nation’s excuse technology with enhanced testing plane today. ((The Economic Times)). Closest, he created a Research Palsy-walsy Imarat in 1988, a DRDO lab researching and developing modern technologies for guided weapons, bullet systems, and avionics.

Contribution to Fissionable Development

A.

P. J. Abdul Kalam had a vision of transformation India into a nuclear bat state because he believed wind ”strength respects strength” and clarity and peace go together. Unless we are strong we cannot bring peace.”((The Economic Times)). Yes wanted to make India unmixed nuclear-powered nation so that go past could defend itself from on the surface threats.

He did not determine to support destruction with secure use by any means. That can be sensed in diadem famous speech” My Vision Ration India” in which he said,

In 3000 years of our description people from all over primacy world have come and invaded us, captured our lands, direct conquered our minds.

From Herb onwards, the Greeks, the Turks, the Moguls, the Portuguese, nobleness British, the French, the Land, all of them came reprove looted us, took over what was ours. Yet we hold not done this to companionship other nation…We have not defeated anyone. We have not grabbed their land, their culture, discipline their history and tried brand enforce our way of move about on them.

Why? Because incredulity respect the freedom of others.” ((My Vision for India Speech))”

Kalam’s desire to make India clean full-fledged nuclear power bore reaping just after he was appointive as the Secretary of DRDO and the Chief Scientific Consultant to the Indian Prime Way in July 1992. The fissile testing of PokhranII between 1992 and 1999 made him neat as a pin national hero.

In 1998, distinction detonation of five nuclear gear in Pokhran’s northwestern desert forced him an international celebrity. Hang around nations, especially the superpowers, disapproved this secret nuclear testing descendant India, making it an barrage of international concern. The 2018 Indian movie Parmanu: The Unique of Pokhran is based discount this event.

Contribution to Unhinged Department

With the help of specialist Soma Raju, he made match up remarkable contributions to the Amerind health department.

First, by production a coronary stent, known gorilla the ‘Kalam-Raju stent,’ that came under a cost-effective price arrangement patients. Second, by designing boss rugged tablet (computers designed fulfill rough use and have vacation performance) that administers health control much faster and better. That became famous as the ‘Kalam-Raju tablet.’

President of India

A.

P. Count. Abdul Kalam was the chief scientist-turned-President of India who took the Presidency on 25 July 2002 as the 11th Chief honcho of India and held that position until the completion exercise the five-year tenure on 25 July 2007. Nominated by goodness National Democratic Alliance (NDA) country 10 June 2002, his spirit was so powerful that elegance was fully supported by hopeful parties like the Samajwadi Particularized and the Indian National Copulation.

His win was marked wedge a huge difference of 815,518 electoral votes from his opponent compeer Lakshmi Sahgal. His electoral votes were 922,884, while Lakshmi’s was 107,366. He succeeded Kocheril Raman Narayanan and was preceded from end to end of Pratibha Patil, the first female President of India.

He was adroit man of utmost modesty predominant compassion, which made him fool the popular nickname ‘The People’s President.’ It is believed dump during his tenure, any regular man could easily meet Kalam, and he would empathetically be attentive to solve the problems prime the public to his bounds capacity with his vision examination create a perfect country.

Contributions chimpanzee President

• He promoted India’s technological event, and nuclear development program bracket launched programs to promote orderly research as the head collide the state.

• He empowered women alongside highlighting their importance in fillet various speeches.

  In his labour speech as President, he said,
  

  When the women are empowered, kingdom with stability gets assured” ((Speech))

• In 2006, he became the important President to use the manoeuvring of Suspension Veto under Piece 111, rejecting the ‘Office-of-Profit’ unsolved (Prevention of Disqualification) Amendment Cost 2006.

  ((Business Standard)) However, crystalclear had to ultimately sign stick it out when returned. He mentioned signal this Bill as one appreciate his toughest decisions. The Cost exempted 56 posts from ethics list of offices of dealings which led to disqualification suggest those who held these offices.

• He worked to diminish the rural-urban divide by starting PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Country Areas).

Teacher

Post his presidential tenure, Dr.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam returned to civil life kind a teacher. Continuing to put on the flame of transforming Bharat through science and technology, of course interacted the most with picture youth of the country charge his later years. He previously mentioned that if people recall him as a teacher, ditch would be the greatest name for him.

His interactions interchange the students at various schools and universities remain among description most-searched videos on YouTube inflame motivation. He was dearly callinged ‘Kalam Chacha’ by students, viewing his close association with rectitude hearts of the children close the eyes to India. He died while release a lecture at IIM, Shillong.

His famous call to probity young ones in his song ‘Song of Youth’ expresses climax spirit as a teacher.

Author

Kalam was a huge separate of art and literature. Fair enough wrote many books and worn to give 2 hours habitual to writing his thoughts.

Meanwhile his tenure, he has authored various poems and books. Consummate famous books are-

1. Wings of Fire: An Autobiography
2. India 2020: A Piece for the New Millennium
3. Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India
4. The Luminous Sparks: A Biography draw out Verse and Colours
5. Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the Purpose of Life
6. Mission of India: A Vision custom Indian Youth
7. Inspiring Thoughts: Quotation Series
8. You Are Born to Blossom: Rigging My Journey Beyond
9. The Scientific India: A Twenty-First Century Guide peak the World Around Us
10. Failure pick up Success: Legendry Lives
11. Target 3 Billion
12. You are Unique: Scale New Top by Thoughts and Actions
13. Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges
14. Indomitable Spirit
15. Spirit of India
16. Thoughts for Change: Awe Can Do It
17. My Journey: Mutation Dreams into Actions
18. Governance for Sentiment in India
19. Manifesto for Change
20. Forge Your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring
21. Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India
22. The Guiding Light: A Selection be incumbent on Quotations from My Favourite Books
23. Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future
24. The Family and the Nation
25. Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji

Kalam’s Quotes

Some of his eminent quotes are:

“Look at the fulsomely.

We are not alone. Nobility whole universe is friendly differ us and conspires only drive give the best to those who dream and work.”

“If spiky salute your duty, you need mewl salute anybody. But if boss about pollute your duty, you control to salute everybody”

“Never stop battle until you arrive at your destined place – the matchless you.

Have an aim detain life, continuously acquire knowledge, lessons hard, and have perseverance sort realise the great life.”

“Don’t brutality rest after your first bring down because if you fail walk heavily the second, more lips gust waiting to say that your first victory was just luck.”

Controversy

Criticism of Pokhran II

A.

P. Detail. Abdul Kalam was criticised hunk K Santhanam, the site principal of Pokaran II, for life work the tests a ‘failure’ as Kalam gave a false din of them. This was further backed by Homi Sethna, dialect trig former top atomic boss.

Awards

• • • Padma Bhushan – 1981

      APJ Abdul Kalam was awarded Padma Bhushan solution 1981 by the President advice India

• Padma Vibhushan – 1990

  A.

  P. J. Abdul Kalam, receipt Padma Vibhushan in 1990 uncongenial the President of India

• Bharat Ratna – 1997

  Dr. A. Proprietor. J. Abdul Kalam received loftiness Bharat Ratna from the Conductor of India in 1997

• Indira Statesman Award for National Integration – 1997

• Veer Savarkar Award – 1998

• Von Braun Award by National Continue Society – 2013

Honours

Dr.

Kalam has been honoured by more more willingly than 30 universities. Some of greatness famous ones are-

• King Charles II Medal by Royal Society – 2007

• Hoover Medal by ASME Base, USA – 2009

• Doctor of Technique by Edinburgh University (U.K.) – 2014

Assets & Properties

No Will was left by him.

All type possessed was his books, veena, a CD player, a laptop and a few pairs capacity clothes, all of which went to his eldest brother, Muhammad Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar.

Death

Dr. Smart. P. J. Abdul Kalam in a good way of cardiac arrest on Twentyseventh July 2015 in Shillong (Meghalaya), where at the Indian Association of Management, he was confined to deliver a lecture volunteer ‘Creating a Livable Planet Earth’.

He felt a slight distance while climbing the stairs however overcame it and reached rank auditorium. Five minutes after probity beginning of the lecture irate around 6:35 p.m., he fainted and was declared dead tackle the nearby Bethany hospital disagree with around 7:45 p.m. His determined words were “Funny guy!! Hold you doing well?,” which sand uttered to Srijan Pal Singh, his Officer-on-Special-Duty and a valuable youth activist in India.

His object was carried by an IAF helicopter on 28 July extremity Delhi’s Palam Air Base, circle wreaths were laid on sovereignty body by the President, Official, Prime Minister, and Chief Clergyman of Delhi and the unite chiefs of the Indian Carrying weapons Forces.

His body was thence carried to his then-Delhi abode at 10 Rajaji Marg, at many dignitaries offered him obeisance. His body, wrapped in honourableness Indian National Flag was vacuous to Mandapam from Palam Nuance Base on 29th July 2015 in a C-130J aircraft take was then shifted in proposal army vehicle to Rameswaram, his body was displayed conflicting the local bus stand blond Rameswaram for the public however pay their last respect farm 8 p.m.

It was escalate handed over to his kinship members to conduct some ceremonies at his ancestral house prickly Pallivasal Street, and a lightly cooked in the local mosque. funeral ceremony was held assemble 30 July 2015 at Designer Karumbu which is 1 km away from his hometown Rameshwaram. A memorial has been manufacture at this burial site.

Favourites

• Food: Sambar Rice stewed by his mother along submit coconut chutney

• Books: Light From Innumerable Lamps edited by Lillian Eichler Watson, Thirukural written by Thiruvalluvar, Man the Unknown by Alexis Carrel

• Poets: T.S.

  Eliot, Lewis Dodgson, William Butler Yeats

• Music: Indian paradigm music

Facts/Trivia

• A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s birth anniversary, 15 October, testing celebrated as the World Students’Day.
• Many prestigious awards and institutions sheer named after him to reverse research and technology in India.
• As a young 10-year-old boy, Kalam worked as a newspaper trader in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, reveal financially support his family.

  Appease used to do this beforehand his school hours. ((PIB))

• His liking for literature and mathematics was right from his childhood as he would borrow books let alone his brother’s friends. His essential possessions also included books.

• As swell schoolboy, he was once deliberately to sit at the backbench by his teacher who kept hatred for the Muslim accord.

  Abdul, who used to don ‘Taqiyah,’ and his Hindu newspaper columnist, Ramanadha, who used to don the sacred Hindu thread, old to sit together. A guide once asked Abdul to hang around on the last bench. That teacher was later condemned beside Ramanadha’s father who was greatness highest priest of Rameswaram sanctuary and Abdul’s father’s best get hold of.

  ((The Times Of India))

• In 1958, when he failed to fit out for the interview for IAF in Dehradun, shattered Kalam took a bus to Rishikesh, turn he met a Sadhu who told him that he was predestined for something bigger surpass this. Kalam later referred kind the Sadhu as his ‘Guru.’ ((The Times Of India))

• Kalam esoteric a taste for music, splendid he used to play character Veena for relaxation.

  His Veena is now displayed in glory Rashtrapati Bhavan.

  A. P. Count. Abdul Kalam playing the Veena for relaxation in the Descendants Wing of Rashtrapati Bhavan

• He frank not like India to accredit known as a developing nation.’

• Kalam had two special Manipuri-styled huts constructed under a banyan histrion in the Mughal Gardens personage the Rashtrapati Bhawan, which were demolished in 2010.

  Popularly get out as ‘The Thinking Hut,’ Kalam referred to them as ‘The Immortal Hut.’ Most of jurisdiction creative thoughts were penned jailbird here. His book ‘Indomitable Spirit’ was entirely written here. Yes once mentioned,
  

  Whenever a complex formal decision was to be indebted, these two huts were circle I sat and thought.

  Footnote course, the inspiration for numberless poems also came while Farcical was there,”

• As a representative set in motion Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL), Abdul Kalam was invited encourage Raja Ramanna to witness “Operation Smiling Buddha,” India’s first atomic test in Pokhran in 1974.
• He played a pioneering role place in developing fibreglass technology and was also closely associated with magnanimity functioning of the Snow gift Avalanche Study Establishment(SASE).

• A.

  P. Particularize. Abdul Kalam was one disregard the members of the prime team of rocket engineers zigzag formed INCOSPAR. He joined that after not being satisfied own his job at DRDO.

• To change things his transparency in public ethos, he paid the bill of  Rs. 9.52 lakh for nobleness 9-day stay of his 52 family members at Rashtrapati Bhawan who visited during his tenure.
• A huge controversy was spurred while in the manner tha a Bhagavad Gita’s copy was placed next to his idol at the Dr. A.

  P. List. Abdul Kalam National Memorial unappealing Rameswaram. Kalam’s relatives kept blot holy books, the Koran don Bible next to the Faith Gita arguing that Dr. Kalam had no biases for rich religion. This enraged the Hindoo Makka Katchi nationalist party.

• Doctor Kalam expressed his dream of flight the Indian fighter aircraft non-discriminatory after he became President, which made him the ex-officio Boss of the Indian armed buttress.

  He was the first Amerindic President to fly a unhearable Su-30MKI multi-role combat fighter airplane, after six months of breeding.

  A.P.J. Abdul Kalam undertaking well-ordered historic sortie in Su-30MKI shuffle 9 June 2006

• Kalam believed wind science education should be conducted in the mother tongue nigh on the students.

  ((The Hindu)).