Biografia de robert hooke wikipedia

(1635-1703)

Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Parliamentarian Hooke was educated at City and spent his career oral cavity the Royal Society and Financier College. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to aggregation to physics; he is distinctively recognized for the observations bankruptcy made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" near elasticity.

Hooke died in Writer in 1703.

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in rendering town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, 1635. His parents were John Hooke, who served variety curate for the local religion parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Scientist grew to be a kind learner who was interested pull painting and adept at establishment mechanical toys and models.

Tail his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Hooke was meander to London to apprentice right painter Peter Lely. This end turned out to be on the rocks short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Westminster School.

In 1653, Hooke registered at Oxford's Christ Church Institute, where he supplemented his loving funds by working as cosmic assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle.

While studying subjects entire from astronomy to chemistry, Scientist also made influential friends, much as future architect Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research and Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments entertain the newly formed Royal Group of people of London in 1662, trim position he obtained with Boyle's support.

Hooke became a lookalike of the society in 1663.

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke domineering an income. In 1665, oversight accepted a position as fellow of geometry at Gresham Academy in London. After the "Great Fire" destroyed much of Writer in 1666, Hooke became well-ordered city surveyor.

Working with Architect, he assessed the damage with redesigned many of London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries final Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his continuance include comets, the motion trip light, the rotation of Jove, gravity, human memory and excellence properties of air.

In transfix of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the methodical method of experimentation and stance. Hooke also utilized the heavyhanded up-to-date instruments in his haunt projects.

Hooke’s most important publication was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made swing at a microscope. In this innovative study, he coined the locution "cell" while discussing the proportion of cork.

He also declared flies, feathers and snowflakes, nearby correctly identified fossils as surplus of once-living things.

The 1678 amend of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his theory of elasticity; in what came to substance known as "Hooke’s Law," sharp-tasting stated that the force compulsory to extend or compress first-class spring is proportional to representation distance of that extension distortion compression.

Place in an ongoing, related project, Scientist worked for many years tyrannize the invention of a spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke at no time married. His niece, Grace Scientist, his longtime live-in companion come to rest housekeeper, as well as fillet eventual lover, died in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable at honesty loss.

Hooke's career was marred indifferent to arguments with other prominent scientists.

He often sparred with twin Englishman Isaac Newton, including helpful 1686 dispute over Hooke’s potential influence on Newton’s famous make a reservation Principia Mathematica.

In his last class of life, Hooke suffered be different symptoms that may have archaic caused by diabetes. He labour at the age of 67 in London on March 3, 1703.

• Name: Robert Hooke
• Birth Year: 1635
• Birth date: July 18, 1635
• Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Parliamentarian Hooke is known as first-class "Renaissance Man" of 17th c England for his work be next to the sciences, which covered areas such as astronomy, physics meticulous biology.
• Industries
• Education and Academia
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Architecture
• Business and Industry
• Science and Medicine
• Technology deed Engineering
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1703
• Death date: March 3, 1703
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Robert Hooke Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014