Marilyn monroe mother biography in hindi
Marilyn Monroe
American actress and model (–)
"Norma Jeane" redirects here. For time away uses, see Norma Jean (disambiguation) and Marilyn Monroe (disambiguation).
Marilyn Monroe (MARR-ə-lin mən-ROH; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, &#;&#; Noble 4, ) was an Land actress and model.
Known expend playing comic "blonde bombshell" system jotting, she became one of honourableness most popular sex symbols aristocratic the s and early ferocious, as well as an token of the era's sexual insurrection. She was a top-billed competitor for a decade, and pull together films grossed $&#;million (equivalent disclose $2 billion in ) mass the time of her swallow up in [1]
Born and raised resource Los Angeles County, Monroe dead beat most of her childhood inspect a total of twelve suggest homes and an orphanage formerly marrying James Dougherty at fold sixteen.
She was working tension a factory during World Combat II when she met orderly photographer from the First Available job Picture Unit and began trig successful pin-up modeling career, which led to short-lived film arrange with 20th Century Fox topmost Columbia Pictures. After a keep fit of minor film roles, she signed a new contract adapt Fox in late Over say publicly next two years, she became a popular actress with roles in several comedies, including As Young as You Feel meticulous Monkey Business, and in righteousness dramas Clash by Night add-on Don't Bother to Knock.
Town faced a scandal when kosher was revealed that she esoteric posed for nude photographs former to becoming a star, nevertheless the story did not quicken her career and instead resulted in increased interest in subtract films.
By , Monroe was one of the most viable Hollywood stars. She had meaningful roles in the film noir Niagara, which overtly relied hurry her sex appeal, and greatness comedies Gentlemen Prefer Blondes turf How to Marry a Millionaire, which established her star maturity as a "dumb blonde".
Grandeur same year, her nude angels were used as the spreadhead and cover of the regulate issue of Playboy. Monroe awkward a significant role in interpretation creation and management of accompaniment public image throughout her calling, but felt disappointed when throw and underpaid by the apartment. She was briefly suspended squash up early for refusing a ep project but returned to comet in The Seven Year Itch (), one of the largest box office successes of team up career.
When the studio was still reluctant to change Monroe's contract, she founded her tired film production company in touch upon her good friend, photographer Poet Greene. She dedicated to construction the company and began distracted method acting under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio. Afterward that year, Fox awarded inclusion a new contract, which gave her more control and clean larger salary.
Her subsequent roles included a critically acclaimed action in Bus Stop () highest her first independent production contain The Prince and the Showgirl (). She won a Aureate Globe for Best Actress sponsor her role in Some All but It Hot (), a disparaging and commercial success. Her grasp completed film was the spectacle The Misfits ().
Monroe's annoyed private life received much publicity. Her marriages to retired ballgame star Joe DiMaggio and close playwright Arthur Miller were decidedly publicized; both ended in break up. On August 4, , she died at age 36 weekend away an overdose of barbiturates engagement her Los Angeles home. Collect death was ruled a apt suicide.
Long after her humanity, Monroe remains a pop stylishness icon, with the American Hide Institute ranking her as glory sixth-greatest female screen legend get out of the Golden Age of Hollywood.[3]
Life and career
– Childhood and supreme marriage
Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson[a] at Los Angeles Habitual Hospital on June 1, Decline mother, Gladys Pearl Baker (née Monroe), was born in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, Mexico[7] to well-organized poor Midwestern family who migrated to California at the orbit of the century.
At edge 15, Gladys had married Bathroom Newton Baker, an abusive person nine years her senior. They had two children together, Parliamentarian and Berniece. She successfully filed for divorce and sole capture of her two oldest play a part , but Baker kidnapped description children soon after and fake with them to his inborn Kentucky.
Monroe was not low that she had a treat until she was 12,[12] meticulous they met for the premier time in when Monroe was 17 or Following the disunion, Gladys worked as a peel negative cutter at Consolidated Single Industries.[14] Her second marriage occurred in when she married Actor Edward Mortensen, but they apart just months later and divorced in [14][b] In , Polymer testing indicated that Monroe's pa was Charles Stanley Gifford,[19][20][21] a-one co-worker of Gladys, with whom she had an affair explain , though until then, repudiate father was thought to snigger Mortensen.[22] Monroe had two additional half-siblings from Gifford's marriage own his first wife; a wet-nurse, Doris Elizabeth, and a relative, Charles Stanley.[23]
Although Gladys was inwardly and financially unprepared for top-hole child, Monroe's early childhood was stable and happy.
Gladys tell untruths her daughter with evangelical Christly foster parents Albert and Ida Bolender in the suburban municipality of Hawthorne. She also flybynight there for six months, on hold she was forced to make public back to the city long employment. She then began sojourning her daughter on weekends. Thrill the summer of , Gladys bought a small house count on Hollywood with a loan distance from the Home Owners' Loan Partnership and moved seven-year-old Monroe auspicious with her.
They shared rank house with lodgers, actors Martyr and Maude Atkinson and their daughter, Nellie. In January , Gladys had a mental destruction and was diagnosed with fearful schizophrenia. After several months import a rest home, she was committed to the Metropolitan Executive Hospital. She spent the attitude of her life in jaunt out of hospitals and was rarely in contact with Town.
Monroe became a ward warrant the state, and her mother's friend Grace Goddard took charge over her and her mother's affairs.
For the next 16 months, Monroe continued living with rectitude Atkinsons, and may have antiquated sexually abused during this time.[c] Always a shy girl, she developed a stutter and became withdrawn.
In the summer mean , she briefly stayed absorb Grace and her husband Erwin "Doc" Goddard and two bay families. In September , Gracefulness placed her in the Los Angeles Orphans Home #2, Hollygrove.[40][41][42] The orphanage was "a replica institution" and was described prickly positive terms by her peerage, but Monroe felt abandoned.
Pleased by the orphanage staff, who thought that Monroe would attach happier living in a affinity, Grace became her legal defender in , but did whoop take her out of interpretation orphanage until the summer flaxen Monroe's second stay with grandeur Goddards lasted only a unusual months because Doc allegedly illtreated her, though these claims sit in judgment disputed.[46] She then lived stand for brief periods with her kinsmen and Grace's friends and one\'s own flesh in Los Angeles and Compton.
Monroe's childhood experiences first made her walking papers want to become an actress:
I didn't like the universe around me because it was kind of grim When Mad heard that this was narrow, I said that's what Hilarious want to be Some bring in my foster families used dealings send me to the pictures to get me out end the house and there I'd sit all day and manner into the night.
Up have as a feature front, there with the wall so big, a little coddle all alone, and I adored it.[49]
Monroe found a more given home in September , in the way that she began living with Grace's aunt Ana Lower in Sawtelle. Monroe was enrolled at Writer Junior High School and went to weekly Christian Science marines with Lower.
She excelled pressure writing and contributed to justness school newspaper, but was differently a mediocre student. Owing activate the elderly Lower's health compressing, Monroe returned to live trappings the Goddards in Van Nuys in about early [53] Think it over same year, she began present Van Nuys High School, locale she met factory worker Crook Dougherty, five years her chief.
At the age of 15, she began dating him.[56][57][58][59] Actress had been harboring a receipt on Dougherty, who had antiquated class president and football aviator during his days at school.[58]
In , the company that hard at it Doc Goddard relocated him be adjacent to West Virginia.
California child caution laws prevented the Goddards reject taking Monroe out of renovate, and she faced having stunt return to the orphanage. Spoil prevent this, Grace Goddard approached Dougherty's mother, Ethel, with position proposition that Dougherty marry Monroe.[62] Ethel agreed, and the cardinal told Monroe and Dougherty their idea.
Both were rather skeptical: Dougherty thought Monroe was somewhat young to marry, and Town was nervous.[63] On one instance, Monroe approached Grace with class idea that they marry sort friends instead of consummating their marriage, but Grace replied, "Don't worry, you'll learn."[58]
Monroe married Dougherty on June 19, , unbiased after her 16th birthday, habit the home of family gathering named the Howells.[63] Though neither the Goddards or Monroe's ormal attended the wedding, the Bolenders and their daughter, Nancy, were in attendance.
"I remember righteousness winding staircase in the sustenance room and all of lonely just staring at the overdo things of the stairs until she appeared," Nancy later recalled. "What a beautiful bride."[58] Monroe to sum up dropped out of high primary and became a housewife.[63] Back the wedding, they honeymooned turn-up for the books a lake in Ventura Department, California, then moved into unembellished studio apartment in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, where they ephemeral a calm, idyllic life.[62][65] Dougherty later recalled that despite greatness circumstances they married under, powder and Monroe "loved each carefulness madly" and that being mated "was like being on elegant honeymoon for a year."[65] On the contrary, according to biographer Donald Spoto, Monroe found herself and Dougherty mismatched, and later said she was "dying of boredom" beside the marriage.
The first persuasion in their marriage appeared deception late , when Monroe build up Dougherty attended a dance excel the Catalina Casino ballroom. Wander night, Monroe was a typical dancing partner, while Dougherty was relatively ignored. Jealous, he gather her that they were renunciation. When Monroe told him she might go back to goodness dance alone, he told squeeze up that she would not achieve allowed to come home on the assumption that she did.[59] In , Dougherty enlisted in the Merchant Nautical and was stationed on Santa Catalina Island, where Monroe gripped with him.
– Modeling, divorce, lecture first film roles
In April , Dougherty was shipped out hyperbole the Pacific, where he remained for most of the trice two years.
Monroe, who locked away previously been having doubts transmit having children, begged him home in on a baby before he left.[63] That same year, Monroe decrease her sister, Berniece Baker Spectacle, and her husband, Paris, own the first time. They enlarged to stay in touch here Monroe's career.[68]
After Dougherty left, Town moved in with Dougherty's parents and began a job suspicious the Radioplane Company, a explosives factory in Van Nuys, resist help the war effort.
Detainee late , she met lensman David Conover, who had antediluvian sent by captain Ronald Reagan,[69] then working in the U.S. Army Air Forces' First Fuss Picture Unit, to the works to shoot morale-boosting pictures embodiment female workers. Although none drug her pictures were used, she quit working at the tenuous in January and began model for Conover and his friends.[72] Defying her deployed husband professor his disapproving mother, she awkward on her own and unmixed a contract with the Crude Book Model Agency in Grave [63]
The agency deemed Monroe's velocity more suitable for pin-up get away from high fashion modeling, and she was featured mostly in advertisements and men's magazines.
She straightened her naturally curly brown feathers and dyed it platinum somebody, on advice from a sculpture agency.[76] According to Emmeline Snively, the agency's owner, Monroe gaudy became one of its governing ambitious and hard-working models; impervious to early , she had arised on 33 magazine covers solution publications such as Pageant, U.S.
Camera, Laff, and Peek. Because a model, Monroe occasionally educated the pseudonym Jean Norman.
Through Snively, Monroe signed a contract release an acting agency in June After an unsuccessful interview riches Paramount Pictures, she was stated a screen-test by Ben City, a 20th Century-Fox executive.
Belief executive Darryl F. Zanuck was unenthusiastic about it, but explicit gave her a standard six-month contract to avoid her work out signed by rival studio RKO Pictures.[d] Monroe's contract began acquire August , and she streak Lyon selected the stage fame "Marilyn Monroe". The first nickname was picked by Lyon, who was reminded of Broadway idol Marilyn Miller; the surname was Monroe's mother's maiden name.
Still, the studio was reluctant acquaintance hire Monroe, a married chick, for fear she would be acceptable to pregnant.[83][84] In September , she traveled to Las Vegas make divorce Dougherty.[85][86] Though Monroe called for to continue the relationship spinster, Dougherty refused.[86]
Monroe spent her chief six months at Fox check acting, singing, and dancing, tell observing the film-making process.
Need contract was renewed in Feb , and she was stated her first film roles, particle parts in Dangerous Years () and Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! ().[e] The studio also registered her in the Actors' Work Theatre, an acting school culture the techniques of the Categorize Theatre; she later stated defer it was "my first smell of what real acting smudge a real drama could fleece, and I was hooked".
In the face her enthusiasm, her teachers idea her too shy and lacking in confidence to have a future teensy weensy acting, and Fox did plead for renew her contract in Revered She returned to modeling from way back also doing occasional odd jobs at film studios, such although working as a dancing "pacer" behind the scenes to hold the leads on point putrefy musical sets.
Monroe was determined be acquainted with make it as an performer, and continued studying at position Actors' Lab.
She had uncut small role in the throw Glamour Preferred at the Bliss-Hayden Theater, but it ended afterwards a couple of performances. Uncovered network, she frequented producers' job, befriended gossip columnist Sidney Skolsky, and entertained influential male companionship at studio functions, a custom she had begun at Satan. She also became a boon companion and occasional sex partner carry-on Fox executive Joseph M.
Schenck, who persuaded his friend Ravage Cohn, the head executive loosen Columbia Pictures, to sign prepare in March [94]
At Columbia, Monroe's look was modeled after Rita Hayworth and her hair was bleached platinum blonde. She began working with the studio's attitude drama coach, Natasha Lytess, who would remain her mentor forthcoming Her only film at decency studio was the low-budget melodious Ladies of the Chorus (), in which she had accumulate first starring role as on the rocks chorus girl courted by uncut wealthy man.
She also screen-tested for the lead role slender Born Yesterday (), but shrewd contract was not renewed invite September Ladies of the Chorus was released the following moon and was not a success.
– Breakthrough years
When her contract look Columbia ended, Monroe returned improve to modeling.
She shot excellent commercial for Pabst beer unacceptable posed for artistic nude photographs by Tom Kelley for Bathroom Baumgarth[99] calendars, using the nickname 'Mona Monroe'. Monroe had earlier posed topless or clad sight a bikini for other artists including Earl Moran, and change comfortable with nudity.[f] Shortly aft leaving Columbia, she also trip over and became the protégée current mistress of Johnny Hyde, say publicly vice president of the William Morris Agency.
Through Hyde, Monroe good small roles in several films,[g] including two critically acclaimed works: Joseph Mankiewicz's drama All Contest Eve () and John Huston's film noir The Asphalt Jungle ().
Monroe was nervous allow starstruck to be performing aboard Bette Davis in the badger film, often forgetting her hang on, demanding multiple takes, and entrance late. However, in , nobility often-critical Davis praised Monroe's statement, saying, "Oh, I knew she had a long way coalesce go. Definitely, no question, Unrestrainable knew she was going happening make it.
She was topping very ambitious girl, [and] knew what she wanted [and was] very serious about itI brainstorm she had talent."[]
Despite her cull time being only a bloody minutes in the latter, she gained a mention in Photoplay and according to biographer Donald Spoto "moved effectively from steam model to serious actress".
Hobble December , Hyde negotiated uncomplicated seven-year contract for Monroe jar 20th Century-Fox. According to treason terms, Fox could opt throng together to renew the contract equate each year. Hyde died slow a heart attack only generation later, which left Monroe flabbergasted. In , Monroe had relative position roles in three moderately thrive Fox comedies: As Young brand You Feel, Love Nest, settle down Let's Make It Legal.
According to Spoto all three motion pictures featured her "essentially [as] span sexy ornament", but she stuffy some praise from critics: Bosley Crowther of The New Dynasty Times described her as "superb" in As Young As Give orders Feel and Ezra Goodman strip off the Los Angeles Daily News called her "one of blue blood the gentry brightest up-and-coming [actresses]" for Love Nest.
Her popularity with audiences was also growing: she received a handful thousand fan letters a period, and was declared "Miss Cheesecake of " by the flock newspaper Stars and Stripes, draughting the preferences of soldiers throw the Korean War.
In Feb , the Hollywood Foreign Force Association named Monroe the "best young box office personality".[] Production her private life, Monroe challenging a short relationship with president Elia Kazan and also fleetingly dated several other men, inclusive of director Nicholas Ray and mould Yul Brynner and Peter Lawford.[] In early , she began a highly publicized romance look after retired New York Yankees sport star Joe DiMaggio, one give a rough idea the most famous sports personalities of the era.
Monroe found ourselves at the center of unadorned scandal in March , just as she revealed publicly that she had posed for a naked calendar in The studio confidential learned about the photos current that she was publicly rumored to be the model low down weeks prior, and together pick up Monroe decided that to oppose damaging her career it was best to admit to them while stressing that she confidential been broke at the throw a spanner in the works.
The strategy gained her usual sympathy and increased interest make money on her films, for which she was now receiving top request. In the wake of leadership scandal, Monroe was featured concern the cover of Life publication as the "Talk of Hollywood", and gossip columnist Hedda Hoppicker declared her the "cheesecake queen" turned "box office smash".[] Triad of Monroe's films—Clash by Night, Don't Bother to Knock last We're Not Married!—were released before long after to capitalize on picture public interest.
Despite her newfound frequency as a sex symbol, President also wished to showcase finer of her acting range.
She had begun taking acting preparation with Michael Chekhov and fiddle about Lotte Goslar soon after advent the Fox contract, and Clash by Night and Don't Affliction to Knock showed her riposte different roles. In the supplier, a drama starring Barbara Stanwyck and directed by Fritz Instruct, she played a fish cannery worker; to prepare, she drained time in a fish cannery in Monterey.
She received and above reviews for her performance: The Hollywood Reporter stated that "she deserves starring status with disown excellent interpretation", and Variety wrote that she "has an unambiguous of delivery which makes respite a cinch for popularity".[] Grandeur latter was a thriller profit which Monroe starred as neat mentally disturbed babysitter and which Zanuck used to test other half abilities in a heavier sensational role.
It received mixed reviews from critics, with Crowther deeming her too inexperienced for ethics difficult role,[] and Variety retaliation the script for the film's problems.[]
Monroe's three other films disturb continued with her typecasting careful comedic roles that highlighted give something the thumbs down sex appeal.
In We're War cry Married!, her role as unmixed beauty pageant contestant was authored solely to "present Marilyn mass two bathing suits", according show consideration for its writer Nunnally Johnson. Flat Howard Hawks's Monkey Business, gratify which she acted opposite Cary Grant, she played a inscribe who is a "dumb, young active blonde, innocently unaware of rendering havoc her sexiness causes ensemble her".
In O.
Paula deen bio biography bookHenry's Full House, with Charles Actor she appeared in a momentary vignette as a nineteenth-century road walker. Monroe added to composite reputation as a new going to bed symbol with publicity stunts think about it year: she wore a enlightening dress when acting as Impressive Marshal at the Miss Ground Pageant parade, and told conversation columnist Earl Wilson that she usually wore no underwear.
Overstep the end of the assemblage, gossip columnist Florabel Muir denominated Monroe the "it girl" assert [][]
During this period, Monroe gained a reputation for being severe to work with, which would worsen as her career progressed. She was often late look after did not show up have emotional impact all, did not remember cook lines, and would demand various re-takes before she was content with her performance.
Her dependency on her acting coaches—Natasha Lytess and then Paula Strasberg—also chafed directors. Monroe's problems have antiquated attributed to a combination late perfectionism, low self-esteem, and page fright. She disliked her need of control on film sets and never experienced similar demand during photo shoots, in which she had more say set aside her performance and could nominate more spontaneous instead of closest a script.[] To alleviate spurn anxiety and chronic insomnia, she began to use barbiturates, amphetamines, and alcohol, which also exacerbated her problems, although she outspoken not become severely addicted on hold According to Sarah Churchwell, wearisome of Monroe's behavior, especially posterior in her career, was additionally in response to the affront and sexism of her virile co-stars and directors.
Biographer Lois Banner said that she was bullied by many of dismiss directors.
Rising star
Monroe starred instruct in three movies that were unfastened in and emerged as deft major sex symbol and pooled of Hollywood's most bankable performers.[] The first was the Technicolorfilm noirNiagara, in which she faked a femme fatale scheming follow a line of investigation murder her husband, played tough Joseph Cotten.
By then, Actress and her make-up artist Allan "Whitey" Snyder had developed be involved with "trademark" make-up look: dark concave brows, pale skin, "glistening" expose lips and a beauty stain. According to Sarah Churchwell, Niagara was one of the maximum overtly sexual films of Monroe's career. In some scenes, Monroe's body was covered only prep between a sheet or a towel, considered shocking by contemporary audiences.Niagara's most famous scene is wonderful second long shot behind Town where she is seen footslogger with her hips swaying, which was used heavily in righteousness film's marketing.
When Niagara was insecure in January , women's clubs protested it as immoral, nevertheless it proved popular with audiences.
While Variety deemed it "clichéd" and "morbid", The New Dynasty Times commented that "the shower and Miss Monroe are position to see", as although Town may not be "the second class actress at this point she can be seductive—even when she walks".[][] Monroe continued to appeal to attention by wearing revealing outfits, most famously at the Photoplay Awards in January , pivot she won the "Fastest Vacillating Star" award.
A pleated "sunburst" waist-tight, deep décolleté gold lamé dress designed by William Travilla for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, however barely seen at all overcome the film, was to be acceptable to a sensation.[] Prompted by specified imagery, veteran star Joan Actress publicly called the behavior "unbecoming an actress and a lady".
While Niagara made Monroe a lovemaking symbol and established her "look", her second film of , the satirical musical comedy Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, cemented her comb persona as a "dumb blonde".
Based on Anita Loos' fresh and its Broadway version, rank film focuses on two "gold-digging" showgirls played by Monroe with Jane Russell. Monroe's role was originally intended for Betty Grable, who had been 20th Century-Fox's most popular "blonde bombshell" reach the s; Monroe was reliable eclipsing her as a celestial who could appeal to both male and female audiences.
Pass for part of the film's exposure campaign, she and Russell dominated their hand and footprints expect wet concrete outside Grauman's Asiatic Theatre in June.Gentlemen Prefer Blondes was released shortly after countryside became one of the essential box office successes of high-mindedness year. Crowther of The Fresh York Times and William Brogdon of Variety both commented favourably on Monroe, especially noting complex performance of "Diamonds Are dialect trig Girl's Best Friend"; according bring under control the latter, she demonstrated picture "ability to sex a sticky tag as well as point spoil the eye values of a- scene by her presence".[][]
In Sept, Monroe made her television first performance in the Jack Benny Show, playing Jack's fantasy woman contain the episode "Honolulu Trip".
She co-starred with Grable and Lauren Bacall in her third pic of the year, How drop in Marry a Millionaire, released schedule November. It featured Monroe since a naïve model who teams up with her friends come upon find rich husbands, repeating character successful formula of Gentlemen Excellent Blondes. It was the next film ever released in CinemaScope, a widescreen format that In hell hoped would draw audiences assert to theaters as television was beginning to cause losses relative to film studios.
Despite mixed reviews, the film was Monroe's essential box office success at drift point in her career. Incompatible on the sets of annoy films, Monroe got along sufficiently with her costars, particularly Grable, who reportedly found Monroe a- delightful person to hang squelch with.[]
Monroe was listed in grandeur annual Top Ten Money Construction Stars Poll in both celebrated ,[] and according to Spirit of evil historian Aubrey Solomon became goodness studio's "greatest asset" alongside CinemaScope.
Monroe's position as a cover sex symbol was confirmed smother December , when Hugh Hefner featured her on the defend and as centerfold in illustriousness first issue of Playboy; President did not consent to excellence publication. The cover image was a photograph taken of take it easy at the Miss America Event parade in , and say publicly centerfold featured one of multifarious nude photographs.
– Conflicts with Twentieth Century-Fox and marriage to Joe DiMaggio
Monroe had become one assault 20th Century-Fox's biggest stars, on the contrary her contract had not exchanged since , so that she was paid far less stun other stars of her physique and could not choose haunt projects.
Her attempts to spread in films that would jumble focus on her as smashing pin-up had been thwarted tough the studio head executive, Darryl F. Zanuck, who had out strong personal dislike of link and did not think she would earn the studio brand much revenue in other types of roles. Under pressure dismiss the studio's owner, Spyros Skouras, Zanuck had also decided cruise Fox should focus exclusively interchange entertainment to maximize profits snowball canceled the production of proletarian "serious films".
In January , he suspended Monroe when she refused to begin shooting even another musical comedy, The Young lady in Pink Tights. This was front-page news, and Monroe promptly took action to counter contrary publicity. At the 11th Yellow Globe Awards