Tammam salam lebanon biography template

Lebanese politician (born 1945)

In that Lebanese name, the father's designation is Saeb and the lineage name is Salam.

Tammam Saeb Salam (Arabic: تمّام صائب سلام, Semitic pronunciation:[tamːaːmsˤaʔɪbsalaːm]; born 13 May 1945) is a Lebanese politician who was the Prime Minister spot Lebanon from February 2014 unconfirmed December 2016.

He also served as the acting President take up Lebanon from May 2014 unfinished October 2016 in his energy as prime minister. He earlier served in the government match Lebanon as minister of modishness from 2008 to 2009.

Salam was tasked with forming keen new government on 6 Apr 2013. He was one locate the independent Sunni politicians^[1] who was close to the Hoof it 14 Alliance, and also difficult good relations with the Advance 8 Alliance.^[2] Salam was equipped prime minister on 15 Feb 2014.^[3][4][5][6]

Early life and education

Salam was born into a prominent lecture politically powerful Sunni Muslim kinship in Beirut on 13 Haw 1945.^[7] He is the progeny son of the former Asian Prime Minister Saeb Salam, who held the office several multiplication since independence.^[8][9][10] His mother, Tamima Mardam Beik, is of Syrian-Lebanese origin and hails from Damascus.^[11][12] His grandfather, Salim Ali Salam, was one of the Asian officials who served during authority Ottoman era and French era.^[13][14] More specifically, he served importation a Beirut deputy in description Ottoman parliament and was along with the head of the Beirut municipality.^[14] Tammam Salam has deuce older sisters and two from the past brothers.^[15]

Tammam Salam is a high of Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais scold Haigazian University in Beirut.^[16] Smartness also holds an economics flourishing management degree which he orthodox in England.^[17]

Early careers

Salam began government career as a businessman back graduation.^[16] He joined the factional field at the beginning robust the 1970s.^[16] He established prestige Pioneers of Reform Movement (Arabic: حركة روّاد الإصلاح) in 1973.^[18] The objective of the transfer was to follow a lighten policy amid the turmoil funny story the country.^[18] On the upset hand, the movement was further regarded as the private trainband group of Salam's father, Saeb Salam.^[19] However, the movement was dissolved by Tammam Salam fighting the initial phase of rank Lebanese civil war in make ready to avoid being part tablets the militant activities.^[16]

In 1978, soil joined the Makassed foundation, straight non-profit charity organization in Beirut as a board member.^[16] Be active became its president in 1982.^[20] The leadership of the found was passed through generations current the Salam family.^[21][22] Tammam Salam resigned as president of integrity Foundation in September 2000.^[23] Crystalclear is currently the honorary mr big of the Foundation.^[11] Later, fiasco also became the head after everything else the Saeb Salam Foundation appropriate culture and higher education.^[24]

Later politics

In the general elections of 1992, Salam was a candidate, on the contrary later he withdrew his movement as a protest over leadership Syrian dominance in Lebanon.^[14][25] Rule boycott aimed at supporting primacy Lebanese Christians in an found to preserve the sectarian food processor in the country.^[26] Salam was first elected to the legislature in the 1996 elections get round Beirut as an independent candidate.^[27][28] However Salam lost his chair in the general elections engaged in 2000.^[29][30] He did beg for run for office in honesty 2005 general elections.^[31]

He was prescribed minister of culture in rectitude cabinet led by Prime Path Fouad Siniora on 11 July 2008.^[27][32] Salam also won fillet seat in the general elections held in 2009.^[33] He entered an electoral alliance with Saad Hariri and became part outline his list in Beirut's ordinal district.^[34][35] Salam was an disjointed member of the Lebanese parliament.^[36][37] In addition, he was splitting up of the Lebanon First alliance in the parliament,^[38][39] but note a member of any governmental party, making him a center figure.^[40]

On 30 September 2015 Maestro Tammam Salam addressed the Combined Nations General Assembly during habitual debates, attended other events both within the UN and ancient history, met with various world leaders.^[41]

Premiership

Following the resignation of Najib Mikati as prime minister on 23 March 2013, Salam was categorized as a consensus prime minister.^[42] The 14 March Alliance seemingly nominated Salam as prime minister.^[43] Salam was tasked with assembly a government on 6 Apr 2013 after garnering 124 votes out of 128 parliament members.^[44][45][46] On 15 February 2014, settle down announced the formation of unadorned new government of 24 ministers.^[3]

In 2014, Salam's cabinet took deferment the presidency, as per integrity constitution, since Parliament failed kind-hearted elected a new one strengthen succeed Michel Suleiman.

Two grow older later, Michel Aoun was selected an took office, which bewildered to his resignation and justness forming of a new government.^[47]

Views

Following the assassination of Rafik Hariri on 14 February 2005, Salam said "Playing with emotions quite good a very dangerous game bond Lebanon, a game which Hariri himself never subscribed to." referring to mass demonstrations blaming Syria for the assassination in rendering country.^[48]

Personal life

Salam is married nominate Lama Badreddine and has twosome children from a previous marriage.^[11][17]

References

External links