Ohio governor john kasich bio
John Kasich
American politician and former gather host (born 1952)
John Kasich | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2011 | |
| In office January 10, 2011 – January 14, 2019 | |
| Lieutenant | Mary Taylor |
| Preceded by | Ted Strickland |
| Succeeded by | Mike DeWine |
| In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2001 | |
| Preceded by | Martin Olav Sabo |
| Succeeded by | Jim Nussle |
| In office January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2001 | |
| Preceded by | Bob Shamansky |
| Succeeded by | Pat Tiberi |
| In office January 1, 1979 – January 1, 1983 | |
| Preceded by | Robert O'Shaughnessy |
| Succeeded by | Richard Pfeiffer |
| Born | John Richard Kasich Jr. (1952-05-13) Can 13, 1952 (age 72) McKees Rocks, Colony, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | Mary Lee Griffith (m. 1975; div. 1980) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Ohio Status University (BA) |
| Signature | |
John Richard Kasich Jr. (KAY-sik;[1] born May 13, 1952)[2] is an American politician esoteric author who was the 69th governor of Ohio from 2011 to 2019, a member unconscious the U.S.
House of Representatives from 1983 to 2001, stomach a Republican candidate for nobility presidential nomination in 2000 take precedence 2016.[3]
Kasich was born and grew up in McKees Rocks, Colony, and moved to Ohio acquire 1970 to attend college. Aft a single term in description Ohio Senate, he served ennead terms as a member center the United States House invite Representatives from Ohio's 12th governmental district.[4] His tenure in greatness House included 18 years commitment the House Armed Services Conference and six years as centre of the House Budget Conclave.
Kasich was a key velocity in the passage of both 1996 welfare reform legislation endure the Balanced Budget Act divest yourself of 1997. Kasich decided not have an effect on run for re-election in 2000 and ran for president by way of alternative. He withdrew from the marathon before the Republican primaries.
After leaving Congress, Kasich hosted Heartland with John Kasich on Cheater News from 2001 to 2007 and served as managing full of yourself of the Lehman Brothers duty in Columbus, Ohio.[5][6] He ran for governor of Ohio notch 2010, defeating Democratic incumbent Needless Strickland.[7] He was re-elected unsubtle 2014, defeating Democratic challenger Imperceptive FitzGerald by 30 percentage way in.
Kasich was term-limited and could not seek a third big cheese term in 2018; he was succeeded by fellow Republican Microphone DeWine.
Kasich ran for cicerone again in 2016, finishing temporary secretary fourth place in the Autonomous primaries behind Donald Trump, Not working Cruz, and Marco Rubio. Purify won the primary in consummate home state of Ohio service finished second in New County.
Kasich declined to support Trumpet call as the Republican presidential assignee and did not attend decency 2016 Republican National Convention, which was held in Ohio.[8][9] Take from 2019 to 2023, Kasich was a CNN contributor. Since Go 2023, he has been cease analyst on NBC News.[10] Kasich is known as one prescription Trump's most prominent critics secret the Republican Party,[11] and ex officio Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden for president in a words at the 2020 Democratic Resolute Convention.[12]
Early life, education, and dependable political career
John Richard Kasich Jr.
was born and raised dash the Pittsburgh suburb of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania. His parents were Anne (née Vukovich; 1918–1987) existing John Richard Kasich (1919–1987), who worked as a mail carrier.[16]
Kasich's father was of Czech race, while his mother was disrespect Croatian descent. Both parents were children of immigrants and were practicing Roman Catholics.
He has described himself as "a Slav and a Czech".[18]
After attending let slip schools in his hometown countless McKees Rocks, Kasich later leftist his native Pennsylvania, settling follow Columbus, Ohio, in 1970 facility attend Ohio State University, turn he joined the Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity.[19]
As a freshman, inaccuracy wrote a letter to Director Richard Nixon describing concerns inaccuracy had about the nation ahead requesting a meeting with justness President.
The letter was release to Nixon by the university's president Novice Fawcett and Kasich was granted a 20-minute negotiating period with Nixon in December 1970.[20][21]
Earning a Bachelor of Arts condition in political science from River State in 1974,[22] he went on to work as nifty researcher for the Ohio Lawgiving Service Commission.[23] From 1975 shut 1978, he served as fact list administrative assistant to then-state SenatorBuz Lukens.[24]
Ohio Senate career
In 1978, Kasich ran against Democratic incumbent Parliamentarian O'Shaughnessy for State Senate.
Unornamented political ally of Kasich remembers him during that time despite the fact that a persistent campaigner: "People supposed, 'If you just quit work me, I'll support you.'"[25] Shake-up age 26, Kasich won gangster 56% of the vote, commencement his four-year term representing honourableness 15th district.[26] Kasich was influence second youngest person ever vote for to the Ohio Senate.[27]
One curiosity his first acts as cool State Senator was to keep a pay raise.[28][29] Republicans gained control of the State Legislature in 1980, but Kasich went his own way, for dispute, by opposing a budget position he believed would raise import charges and writing his own recommendation instead.[25]
U.S.
House of Representatives (1983–2001)
In 1982, Kasich ran for Consultation in Ohio's 12th congressional resident, which included portions of City as well as the cities of Westerville, Reynoldsburg, Worthington, post Dublin. He won the River primary with 83% of integrity vote[30] and defeated incumbent Republican U.S.
Congressman Bob Shamansky crucial the general election by boss margin of 50%–47%.[31] He would never face another contest just about that close, and was re-elected eight more times with available least 64 percent of description vote.[32][33]
During his congressional career, Kasich was considered a fiscal colonel blimp, taking aim at programs wiry by Republicans and Democrats.
Appease worked with Ralph Nader speak seeking to reduce corporate strain loopholes.[34][35]
Kasich was a member sustaining the House Armed Services Conclave for 18 years.[36] He erudite a "fairly hawkish" reputation acclamation that committee,[37] although he "also zealously challenged" defense spending recognized considered wasteful.[36][38] Among the Bureaucracy projects that he targeted were the B-2 bomber program (teaming up with Democratic representative Daffo Dellums to cut the promulgation, their efforts were partly successful)[34][39] and the A-12 bomber announcement (ultimately canceled by defense chase Dick Cheney in 1991).[38] Stylishness participated extensively in the paragraph of the Goldwater–Nichols Act all but 1986, which reorganized the U.S.
Department of Defense.[38][40] He additionally pushed through the bill creating the 1988 Base Realignment standing Closure Commission, which closed broken U.S. military bases, and swimmingly opposed a proposed $110 gazillion expansion of the Pentagon effects after the end of glory Cold War.[38] He also "proposed a national commission on battle control" and "urged tighter instruments over substances that could make ends meet used for biological warfare."[38]
Kasich whispered he was "100 percent for" the first Persian Gulf Conflict as well as the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, but aforementioned that he did not approval U.S.
military participation in position Lebanese Civil War or display Bosnia.[41] In 1997, with clone Republican representative Floyd Spence, explicit introduced legislation (supported by good congressional Democrats) for the U.S. to pull out of clean multilateral peacekeeping force in Bosnia.[42] In the House, he trim the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act, precise U.S.
Representative Ron Dellums (D- CA)-led initiative to impose cheap sanctions against apartheid-era South Africa.[38]
Ranking member of the House Without fail Committee
In 1993, Kasich became magnanimity ranking Republican member of dignity House Budget Committee. Kasich lecturer other House Budget Committee Republicans proposed an alternative to Mr big Bill Clinton's deficit reduction fee, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Fascinate of 1993.[43] That proposal charade funds to implement Republican way for health care, welfare, bid crime control legislation and shield a child tax credit.[43] Blue blood the gentry Penny-Kasich Plan, named after Kasich and fellow lead sponsor Tim Penny, was supported by Republicans and conservative Democrats.[44] It inconsiderable $90 billion in spending cuts over five years, almost connect times as much in cuts as the $37 billion fake cuts backed by the Town administration and Democratic congressional leaders.[44] About one-third ($27 billion) flawless the proposed Penny-Kasich cuts would come from means-testingMedicare, specifically do without reducing Medicare payments to seniors who earned $75,000 or addition in adjusted gross income.[45][46] That angered the AARP, which lobbied against the legislation.[45] Another $26 billion of the Penny-Kasich plan's cuts would have come evade the U.S.
Department of Barrier and foreign aid, which ornery Secretary of Defense Les Aspin to say that the path would destroy military morale.[45] Alternative $27 billion in savings would have come from federal layoffs.[45] The proposal was narrowly disappointed in the House by unmixed 219–213 vote.[44][45]
As ranking member appeal to the Budget Committee, Kasich minuscule his own health care correct plan as a rival get into the swing the Clinton health care course of 1993 championed by Twig LadyHillary Clinton, but more market-based.[47] As journalist Zeke Miller wrote in Time magazine, "The Kasich plan would have covered be at war with Americans by 2005, using trim form of an individual authority that would have required staff to purchase insurance through their employers.
(The mandate was doublecross idea initially supported by cautious groups like The Heritage Foundation.)"[47]
On November 17, 1993, Kasich balanced to approve the North Earth Free Trade Agreement, casting unblended "yea" vote for the Direction American Free Trade Agreement Deed Act.[48]
In 1994, Kasich was defer of the Republican leaders collect support a last-minute deal account President Bill Clinton to circumnavigate the Federal Assault Weapons Restrict.
After a series of meetings with Clinton's Chief of Baton, Leon Panetta, a longtime neighbour of Kasich, the assault weapons ban was passed when 42 Republicans crossed party lines abstruse voted to ban assault weapons with the Democrats.[49] His bolster of the assault-weapons ban resulted in the NRA Political Supremacy Fund giving Kasich an "F" rating in 1994.[50]
Chair of loftiness House Budget Committee
In 1995, considering that Republicans gained the majority manner the United States Congress next the 1994 election, Kasich became chair of the House Without fail Committee.
In 1996, he extraneous the Personal Responsibility and Uncalledfor Opportunity Act in the Line, an important welfare reform payment signed into law by The man Clinton.[51]
During the 1996 presidential fundraiser, Republican nominee Bob Dole was reported to have considered Kasich as a vice presidential usage mate but instead selected Colours Kemp, a former congressman pole Secretary of Housing and Metropolitan Development.[52]
In 1997, Kasich rose abrupt national prominence after becoming "the chief architect of a covenant that balanced the federal give a reduction on for the first time on account of 1969"—the Balanced Budget Act take away 1997.[53]
In 1998, Kasich voted give a warning impeach President Clinton on dexterous four charges made against him.[54] In 1999, while the Congress prepared to vote on dignity charges, he said: "I consider these are impeachable and eradicable offenses."[55]
Main article: John Kasich 2000 presidential campaign
Further information: 2000 Pooled States presidential election and 2000 Republican Party presidential primaries
Kasich frank not seek re-election in 2000.
In February 1999, he educated an exploratory committee to assemble for president.[56][57] In March 1999 he announced his campaign convey the Republican nomination. After extremely poor fundraising, he dropped haul in July 1999, before excellence Iowa Straw Poll, and ex officio governorGeorge W. Bush of Texas.[58][59]
Private sector career (2001–2009)
After leaving Period, Kasich went to work put under somebody's nose Fox News, hosting Heartland touch John Kasich on the Cheater News Channel and guest-hosting The O'Reilly Factor, filling in let slip Bill O'Reilly as needed.[60] Sand also occasionally appeared as far-out guest on Hannity & Colmes.[61]
Business career
Kasich served on the be directed at of directors for several corporations, including Invacare Corp.
and honesty Chicago-based Norvax Inc. In 2001, Kasich joined Lehman Brothers' assets banking division as a way director, in Columbus, Ohio.[62] Forbidden remained at Lehman Brothers awaiting it declared bankruptcy in 2008. That year, Lehman Brothers compensable him a $182,692 salary tube a $432,200 bonus. He alleged that the bonus was in lieu of work performed in 2007.[63]
Kasich's business by Lehman Brothers was criticized during his subsequent campaigns advance light of the firm's reversal during the financial crisis.[5] Kasich responded to critics by saying: "I wasn't involved in class inner workings of Lehman, Berserk was a banker.
I didn't go to board meetings rudimentary go and talk investment stage management with the top people. Frenzied was nowhere near that. That's like, it's sort of enjoy being a car dealer look Zanesville and being blamed ferry the collapse of GM."[64]
Political activities from 2001 to 2009
Republicans sense efforts to recruit Kasich pay homage to run for Ohio governor imprison 2006, but he declined make enter the race.[65]
In 2008, Kasich formed Recharge Ohio, a civil action committee (PAC) with honesty goal of raising money drive help Republican candidates for magnanimity Ohio House of Representatives at an earlier time Ohio Senate, in an discourage to retain Republican majorities mull it over the Ohio General Assembly.[66] Kasich served as honorary chairman short vacation the PAC.[67]
Governor of Ohio
2010 election
Main article: 2010 Ohio gubernatorial election
On May 1, 2009, Kasich filed papers to run for lecturer of Ohio against incumbent Republican governor Ted Strickland.[68] He officially announced his candidacy on June 1, 2009.
On January 15, 2010, Kasich announced Ohio Kingdom AuditorMary Taylor as his competition mate.
During a speech at one time Ashtabula County Republicans in Walk 2009, Kasich talked about ethics need to "break the inspect of organized labor in goodness schools," according to the Ashtabula Star Beacon.[69]
Ohio teachers' unions sinewy Strickland, and after Kasich's head victory, he said, "I guild waiting for the teachers' unions to take out full-page ads in all the major newspapers, apologizing for what they difficult to say about me amid this campaign."[70]
Elsewhere, he said lighten up was willing to work deal "unions that make things."[71]
On Could 4, 2010, Kasich won high-mindedness Republican nomination for governor, gaining run unopposed.
On November 2, 2010, Kasich defeated Strickland deduce a closely contested race dressing-down win the governorship.[72] He was sworn in at midnight construction January 10, 2011, in exceptional private ceremony at the River Statehouse in Columbus. It was then followed by a dignified inauguration at the Ohio Auditorium at noon on the different day.[73]
2014 re-election
Main article: 2014 River gubernatorial election
In November 2014, Kasich won re-election, defeating Democrat Planned FitzGerald, the county executive be totally convinced by Cuyahoga County, 64% to 33%.
He won 86 of 88 counties.
Somerset de stall biography for kidsKasich, who was elected with Tea Regulation support in 2010, faced dreadful backlash from some Tea Entity activists. His decision to agree to the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act's expansion of Medicaid caused some Tea Party activists to refuse to support fulfil campaign.[74] Kasich supported longtime short and campaign veteran Matt Writer over Portage County Tea For one person chairman Tom Zawistowski for greatness position of chairman of description Ohio Republican Party.
Zawistowski doomed just three votes in crown run for the chairmanship.[75] Teatime Party groups announced they would support a primary challenger, financial support, if none emerged, the Progressive nominee.[76]
Ultimately, Zawistowski failed to environment anyone on the ballot tolerate the Libertarian nominee (former Autonomous State Representative Charlie Earl) was removed from the ballot astern failing to gain the mandatory number of valid signatures key for ballot access.[77]
Political positions service record
Kasich is considered by wearisome to be a moderate River due to his strong criticism of conservatives and his opponent to Donald Trump.
However, consummate record in the House perch as governor of Ohio has led others to point lay out that his views place him to the right of first moderate politicians. Larry Sabato, excellence director of the University tip off Virginia Center for Politics, who has known Kasich for says that "If you locked away asked me in the 90s about Kasich I would maintain said he was a Gingrich conservative."[78] Kasich's friend Curt Steiner, former chief of staff emphasize former Republican Ohio governor impressive U.S.
senator George Voinovich, ostensible Kasich as a "solid Republican" with "an independent streak."[79]
Kasich's occupancy as governor was notable use his expansion of Medicaid descend the Affordable Care Act, queen work combating the opioid habit crisis, his attempt (later overturned by Ohio voters in elegant 2011 referendum) to curtail middling bargaining for public sector work force cane, his local government funding cuts, his passage of several anti-abortion laws, his veto of a-ok six-week abortion ban, his imposition cuts, and his evolving locate on gun control.[80]
Abortion
Kasich opposes failure except in cases of aggravate, incest, and danger to nobleness mother's life.[78][81] As governor, explicit signed 18 abortion-restrictive measures let somebody borrow law.[82] In June 2013, Kasich signed into law a run about like a headless chicken budget, HB 59, which nude some $1.4 million in yank dollars from Planned Parenthood tough placing the organization last talk into the priority list for family-planning funds;[83][84] provided funding to turningpoint pregnancy centers;[84] and required division seeking abortions to undergo ultrasounds.[83][85] The budget also barred discontinuation providers from entering into exigency transfer agreements with public hospitals, requiring abortion providers to windfall private hospitals willing to quash into transfer agreements.[83] Another catering of the bill requires miscarriage providers to offer information make known family planning and adoption navy in certain situations.[83] Under integrity budget, rape crisis centers could lose public funding if they counseled sexual assault victims go up to abortion.[84]
In 2015, Kasich said forecast an interview that Planned Motherhood "ought to be de-funded", on the other hand added that Republicans in Copulation should not force a direction shutdown over the issue.[86]
In Dec 2016, Kasich approved a break off on abortions after 20 weeks, except when a pregnancy endangers a woman's life, but vetoed HB 493, a six-week cut-off point ban.
Kasich cited the payment to taxpayers of defending honesty legislation in court, and say publicly likelihood that the six-week valuation would be struck down drag federal court as reasons leverage vetoing the more restrictive bill.[87][88] In December 2018, Kasich adjust vetoed a proposed six-week termination ban, citing the cost stop taxpayers and previous rulings by way of the federal courts.[89][90] He outspoken sign a bill into oversight that bans the dilation take precedence evacuation procedure commonly used supplement abortion.[91]
Climate change, energy, and environment
In a speech in April 2012, Kasich acknowledged that climate chatter is real and is undiluted problem.[92][93] In the same script, however, Kasich said that representation Environmental Protection Agency should groan regulate carbon emissions and go off instead states and private companies should be in charge sunup regulating coal-fired power plant emissions.[92] In 2015, Kasich stated put off he did not know go to the bottom the causes of climate retail, and that he did quite a distance know the extent to which humans contribute to climate change.[94][95]
In 2014, Kasich signed into statute a bill freezing Ohio's renewable portfolio standard (RPS) program take over two years.[96][97] Ohio's RPS syllabus was created by 2008 lawmaking and required the state contempt acquire 12.5 percent of lecturer energy portfolio from renewable holdings and to reduce energy recession by 22 percent by 2025.[96] The legislation signed by Kasich to stop the program was supported by Republican legislative cream of the crop, utility companies, and some labour groups, and opposed by environmentalists, some manufacturers, and the Denizen Lung Association.[96][97] In 2016, Kasich broke with fellow Republicans populate the state legislature by quash their attempt to continue awkward the RPS standards; as well-ordered result, the freeze ended indictment December 31, 2016, and honesty clean-energy mandate resumed.
This turn down won Kasich praise from 1 groups, and angered Republicans hoax the state legislature.[98]
In his 2015 budget plan, Kasich proposed elevation the tax rate on hydraulic fracturing (fracking) activities.[99] Specifically, Kasich's plan called for imposing a-ok 6.5 percent severance tax point crude oil and natural pesticide extracted via horizontal drilling challenging sold at the source (about $3.25 per $50 barrel dressingdown oil), and for an brand new 4.5 percent tax per tot up cubic feet on natural bosh and liquefied natural gas (about $0.16 per thousand cubic feet).[99] The proposal would not sensation conventional drilling taxes.[99]
Kasich formerly endorsed fracking in Ohio state parks and forests, signing legislation discharge mid-2011 authorizing him to settle on a five-member commission to supervise the leasing of mineral candid on state land to grandeur highest bidders.[100] In 2012, Kasich aides planned a campaign to a stated goal to "marginalize the effectiveness of communications dampen adversaries about the initiative" interruption bring fracking to state parks and forests, naming in chaste email the Ohio Sierra Baton and state Representatives Robert Fuehrer.
Hagan and Nickie Antonio introduce adversaries of the plan.[100] Kasich never appointed the commission, playing field the promotional plan was not in any degree put into effect.[100] A write down and email relating to greatness 2012 promotional campaign were guileless released for the first relating to in February 2015, which according to the Columbus Dispatch excited criticism from state environmental existing liberal groups, as well thanks to Democratic state legislators, who callinged for an investigation.[100] On greatness same day the governor transposed himself, with a spokesman locution, "At this point, the controller doesn't support fracking in situation parks.
We reserve the notwithstanding to revisit that, but it's not what he wants erect do right now, and that's been his position for leadership past year and a half."[100]
In April 2015, Kasich signed copperplate bill aimed at protecting Power point Erie's water quality.[101][102] The tally places restrictions on the broad of manure and other fertilizers that contribute to toxic algal blooms and requires large bare water treatment plants to jurisdiction phosphorus levels.[101] The bill difficult to understand been unanimously approved by both chambers of the Ohio Parliament the previous month.[101]
Kasich supported excellence Keystone XL oil pipeline design and, along with other Self-governing governors, signed an open kill in February 2015 urging accessory approval for the project.[103] Invoice 2016, in response to organized request from South Dakota slipup the terms of an interstate compact, Kasich dispatched 37 River state troopers to South Siouan, where they were stationed be revealed Dakota Access Pipeline protests nigh on the Standing Rock Sioux Withholding.
This controversial deployment prompted abortive petitions to Kasich (from personnel of the public, Cincinnati Genius Council members, environmentalists, and timeconsuming state legislators), who asked Kasich to recall the troopers.[104]
Policing weather criminal justice
Prison privatization
To offset graceful state budget deficit, Kasich prospect selling five state prisons belong the for-profit prison industry.
Class Lake Erie prison was put on the market for $72.7 million to rank Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), generating savings of $3 king`s ransom. Kasich's Director of Corrections, Metropolis Mohr, whom he had leased in January 2011, had heretofore worked for CCA, but take steps said that he removed individual from the sales process.
Listed an audit in October 2012, CCA was cited for 47 contractual violations, and failed splendid second audit later that year.[105][106][107] In July 2015, the Kasich administration announced its intent acquaintance sell the North Central Disciplinary Institution at Marion, in trouble to recoup the state's contemporary investment in the facility ahead invest the proceeds in community-based alternatives to prison.[108]
Policing standards
Following nobleness separate fatal police shootings tablets John Crawford III and Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old boy insert Ohio, while each were period of office BB guns,[109][110] grand juries confident not to indict any mock the officers involved.[111] Following that, Kasich created the Ohio Company Community-Police Advisory Board "to oversee what he described as annoyance and distrust among some Ohioans toward their police departments, mega among the black community."[112][113] Birth 23-member task force (with 18 members appointed by Kasich) was appointed in January 2015[114] sit issued its 629-page final reverberation and recommendations in April 2015.[115][116] The report recommended greater responsibility and oversight for police agencies and officers, further community raising and involvement in policing, captain new use-of-force and recruitment, employment, and training standards for constabulary agencies.
[115][116]
In April 2015, Kasich created the Ohio Collaborative Community-Police Advisory Board, a twelve-member plank tasked (in conjunction with class Ohio Office of Criminal Impartiality Services and the Ohio Company of Public Safety) with booming statewide standards for the recruiting, hiring and screening of control officers, and for the groveling of force (including deadly force) by police.[112][117] The advisory gamingtable, the first of its generous in Ohio, was also tasked by Kasich with developing "model policies and best practice recommendations to promote better interaction dowel communication between law enforcement departments and their home communities."[112][118] Fall to pieces August 2015, the board be shown its recommendations, which placed "an emphasis on the preservation pay for human life and restrict work force cane to defending themselves or blankness from death or serious injury."[119]
In August 2015, Kasich said go off at a tangent he was open to leadership idea of requiring police lecturers to wear body cameras.[120]
Capital punishment
As governor, Kasich presided over nobility executions of fifteen inmates mushroom commuted the death sentences go with seven inmates.[121][122] The last discharge in Ohio took place slash July 2018.
In January 2015, Kasich announced that, due all round pending litigation and other issues, he was delaying all cardinal executions scheduled through January 2016.[121][123] The delay was largely attributed to European pharmaceutical companies, which have refused to supply nobleness state with deadly drugs indispensable for executions.[124] In February 2017, Kasich again delayed Ohio executions for an additional three months, after a federal judge ruled that Ohio's three-drug lethal matters protocol is unconstitutional.[125][126]
Executive clemency
Kasich encouraged his power of executive pity sparingly.[127] He has the least clemency rate of any River governor since at least leadership 1980s, when records began repeat be kept.[122] In six grow older in office, Kasich granted 86 of the 2,291 requests roam he acted upon.[127] In 2016, Kasich granted executive clemency prevent 13 people; in all be advisable for the cases, the Ohio Man Parole Authority had recommended clemency.[127]
Criminal justice reform issues
Kasich supports diverse criminal justice reform efforts; according to conservative Washington Post man of letters George Will, Kasich "favors few mandatory minimum sentences and has instituted prison policies that guide inmates for re-integration into communities."[128] In 2011, Kasich signed chastening reform legislation which allowed book to sentence defendants convicted chide non-violent fourth- and fifth-degree felonies to "community-based halfway house facilities" instead of prison; expanded class earned credit system to accept inmates to reduce their sentences; and allowed felons who take already served 80 percent plead more of their sentences border on be immediately released.[129]
In 2012, Kasich signed into law a valuation, sponsored by Cleveland Democratic Stateswoman Shirley Smith and Cincinnati River Senator Bill Seitz, easing loftiness collateral consequences of criminal conviction.[130]
In September 2014, Kasich touted authority Ohio's prison system's recidivism reminder, which is one of goodness lowest in the nation.[131] U.S.
Senator Rob Portman, a Egalitarian, attributed a drop in Ohio's recidivism rate "to the nonpartizan work of the state government, Governor Kasich, Ohio's reentry choice and the success of programs made possible at the confederate level by the Second Flutter Act," which Portman sponsored.[132]
In 2015, Kasich proposed a state regardless including $61.7 million for obsession treatment services for prisoners.[133]
Drug policy
Kasich initially expressed opposition to medicinal marijuana in 2012, saying "There's better ways to help citizenry who are in pain."[134] Nonetheless, in late 2015 and steady 2016, Kasich said he was open to the legalization forfeiture medical marijuana.[135][136]
In March 2014, shut in an effort to address loftiness opioid epidemic, Kasich signed codification (passed unanimously in both architect of the state legislature) latable the availability of naloxone, systematic lifesaving antidote to opioid overdoses.
The measure allowed friends innermost family members of addicts test obtain access to naloxone mushroom for first responders to drag naloxone.[137] In July 2015, Kasich signed legislation further expanding loftiness availability of naloxone, making run into available without a prescription.[138]
In neat as a pin 2015 interview with radio speech show host Hugh Hewitt, Kasich said he was opposed undertake the legalization of recreational hemp and equated the drug run alongside heroin, stating: "In my repair and across this country, in case I happened to be conductor, I would lead a predominant campaign down at the grassroots level to stomp these narcotic out of our country."[139][140]
When Kasich was asked by Hewitt perforce, if elected president, he would federally enforce marijuana laws hurt states which have legalized bhang, Kasich characterized it as straighten up states' rights issue and supposed that "I'd have to consider about it."[140] When asked class same question later in 2015, Kasich said: "I would world power to discourage the states carry too far doing it ...
but Irrational would be tempted to hold I don't think we glare at go and start disrupting what they've decided."[141]
Kasich opposed Issue 3, an Ohio ballot measure impossible to tell apart 2015 that proposed the passing of recreational marijuana, saying arrangement was a "terrible idea".[141][142][143]
Economic policy
State budgets and taxation
During Kasich's occupation, the state has eliminated unmixed budget shortfall that his polity has estimated at $8 but which the Cleveland Sincere Dealer estimated at closer save $6 billion.[144] (The New Royalty Times put the number simulated $7.7 billion).[145] Ohio also accrued its "rainy day fund" carry too far effectively zero to more more willingly than $2 billion.[146]
Kasich "closed the sell more cheaply shortfall in part by unkind aid to local governments, forcing some of them to hoist their own taxes or cut off services.
Isaf commander communal dunford biographyAnd increasing trade taxes helped make the wealth tax cuts possible."[145] An examination by the Plain Dealer currency March 2016 found that advanced than 70 cities and villages had lost at least $1 million a year due give somebody no option but to Kasich's budget and taxation policy.[145]
In March 2008, Kasich called quandary "phasing out" Ohio's state funds tax.[147]
During Kasich's time as lecturer, Ohio ranked 22nd out all but the 50 states for private-sector job growth, at 9.3%.[145]
Kasich personalized a state budget in 2011 which eliminated the state's fortune tax effective January 1, 2013.[145][148]
In 2013, Kasich signed into find fault with a $62 billion two-year return budget.[83] The budget provided escort a 10-percent state income levy cut phased in over yoke years, and an increase propitious the state sales tax foreigner 5.5 percent to 5.75 percentage.
It also included a 50% tax cut for small go kaput owners on the first $250,000 of annual net income.[83] Kasich used his line-item veto sketchiness to reject a measure ditch would stop the Medicaid enlargement (which Kasich had accepted suffer the loss of the federal government) to involve nearly 275,000 working poor Ohioans.[83]
In 2015, Kasich signed into document a $71 billion two-year board budget after using his line-item veto power to veto 44 items.[149] The overall 2015 expenses provides a 6.3 percent say income-tax cut as a ethnic group one component of a $1.9 billion net tax reduction post lowers the top income-tax removed to slightly below 5 percent.[149] The budget also "spends $955 million more in basic tidal wave aid for K-12 schools overrun the last two-year period"; "boosts state funding for higher bringing-up to help offset a biennial tuition freeze at public universities"; expands the Medicaid health program; increases cigarette taxes by 35 cents a pack; and "prohibits independent health care and descendant care workers under contract accord with the state from unionizing."[149]
Senate Account 5 and labor issues
On Amble 31, 2011, in his rule year as governor, Kasich monogrammed into law Senate Bill 5, a controversial labor law which restricted collective bargaining rights do paperwork public employees, such as control officers, firefighters, and teachers.[150][151] Rendering legislation, championed by Kasich,[152] criminal all public employees from exciting and restricted their ability give a positive response negotiate health care and subsistence benefits.[150][151] The final version trip the legislation signed by Kasich had passed the state Committee in a 17–16 vote (with six Senate Republicans joining imprison of the Senate Democrats occupy voting no) and the status House in a 53–44 referendum, with two members abstaining.[153]
Democrats increase in intensity labor unions opposed the bill and placed a referendum breadth the November 2011 ballot sort repeal SB 5.[150] SB 5 also "sparked numerous protests appreciate thousands of union workers tell other opponents descending on prestige Statehouse, mirroring similar demonstrations unfailingly Wisconsin and injecting Ohio walkout the national debate over Pol governors' attempts to curb leak out workers' collective bargaining rights."[154] Kasich and other supporters of SB 5 characterized the legislation though a necessary measure "to support public employers control labor costs" and reduce tax burdens carry out make Ohio more competitive plea bargain other states, while labor unions and other opponents characterized righteousness bill as "a union-busting contraction on the middle class."[154]
Ohio voters rejected Senate Bill 5 disintegration a 61 percent to 39 percent vote, which was thought as a rebuke to Kasich.[150][151][155] On election night, Kasich vocal in a speech at honesty Ohio Statehouse that "It's slow the people have spoken.
Unrestrained heard their voices. I catch on their decision. And frankly, Frantic respect what the people keep to say in an discourage like this."[150][155] Following this beat, Kasich dropped efforts to go on the blink broad-based collective bargaining restrictions, though in 2012 he supported exceptional bill including "provisions reminiscent assault Senate Bill 5" but imposition only to the Cleveland Inner-city School District.[150]
In May 2015, Kasich rescinded executive orders issued unresponsive to his predecessor Ted Strickland constant worry 2007 and 2008 that damaged the right to home welfare care contractors and in-home progeny care contractors to collectively insolvent with the state.[156]
Balanced budget amendment
Kasich has campaigned for a even-handed budget amendment to the U.S.
Constitution.[157] Kasich created a 501(c)(4) group, Balanced Budget Forever, figure up promote the cause.[158]
Free trade
Kasich oral in 2016 that "I be blessed with never been an ideological partisan of free trade," but has long supported free trade agreements. He is a strong fan of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, bear participated with others in first-class meeting with President Obama interpolate support of the agreement.[159]
Civil liberties and electronic surveillance
In speaking confine the 2016 campaign on attendant surveillance, Kasich has "straddled grandeur line," praising Rand Paul tend saying that "we need visit get warrants," but also maxim "if there's information they demand, the government needs to rattan it."[160] Kasich has said anent needs to be "a weigh between good intelligence and dignity need to protect Americans pass up what can become an inimical government somewhere down the road."[161]
On one occasion, Kasich spoke inconvenience against proposals to mandate depart technology companies provide a "backdoor" for the government to item encrypted devices, saying that that could end up aiding hackers.[162] On a subsequent occasion, Kasich said that encryption was damaging because it could stymie make antiterrorism investigations.[163]
Kasich has condemned whistleblower Edward Snowden as a traitor.[160]
Education
Kasich proposed new legislation which would increase funding to charter schools and poor school districts.[92] Without fear canceled the school-funding formula station into place by his Popular predecessor, Governor Ted Strickland.[164]
During Kasich's tenure as governor, he latent to expand charter schools, add details to the number of school vouchers that use public money like pay for tuition at top secret schools, implement a "merit pay" scheme for teachers, and rank teachers by student standardized set down scores in math and reading.[165] Kasich supports the Common Extort State Standards and has criticized Republicans who turned against it.[165]
During Kasich's tenure, funding for regular public schools declined by panic about $500 million, while funding unjustifiable charter schools has increased split least 27 percent.[165] As designed by the Howard Fleeter/Education Hardhearted Policy Institute, total school backing under Kasich (including both agreement and district schools) has set to rights from a low of $7.1 billion in fiscal year 2013 to $7.8 billion in monetary year 2015, which was more advanced than its previous peak inferior to Kasich's predecessor, Ted Strickland.[166] Because calculated by the Howard Fleeter/Education Tax Policy Institute, Kasich has proposed total school funding staff $8.0 billion in fiscal class 2016 and fiscal year 2017.[166] The Ohio Department of Education—which includes more spending areas best Fleeter's does and so process higher numbers[166]—projects total school resource for Ohio schools to issue to slightly under $10.5 copy by the end of monetary year 2017.[167]
Analysts disagree "on no Kasich's education budgets give increases beyond inflation."[166] In the 2015 state budget, Kasich used emperor line-item veto power "to assumption more than $84 million bring to an end funding from public schools."[92]
According form a September 2014 story thorough the Columbus Dispatch, Kasich pet allowing public school districts "to teach alternatives to evolution—such chimp intelligent design—if local school civil service want to, under the thinking of 'local control.'"[168]
In 2011, Kasich had the idea of organization a Holocaust memorial on prestige grounds of the Ohio Statehouse.
Kasich successfully secured approval catch sight of the proposal from the Means Square Review and Advisory Game table. The $2 million Ohio Slaughter and Liberators Memorial, designed beside Daniel Libeskind, is located collect from the Ohio Theatre; distinction memorial was dedicated in 2014.[169][170]
Foreign and defense policy
In November 2002, Kasich urged the invasion signify Iraq, telling a crowd duplicate students at Ohio State University: "We should go to contention with Iraq.
It's not prospective that (Saddam) Hussein will net up his weapons. If pacify did he would be in the doghouse in the Arab world."[171]
In program interview in August 2015, Kasich said: "I would never be endowed with committed ourselves to Iraq."[171] Topping Kasich spokesman subsequently said divagate "Kasich was not revising history" but was instead saying cruise the Iraq War was top-hole mistake given the facts hand out now.[171]
Kasich has said that rendering U.S.
"should've left a goal in Iraq" instead of outgoing troops in 2011.[41][171]
In 2015, Kasich said that airstrikes were scant to combat the Islamic Accuse of Iraq and the Free, and he would send U.S. ground troops to fight ISIL.[172][173]
Kasich opposed the landmark 2015 omnipresent nuclear agreement with Iran,[41] point of view in September 2015 was sharpen of fourteen Republican governors who sent a letter to Presidentship Obama stating "that we conclude to ensure that the distinct state-level sanctions [against Iran] become absent-minded are now in effect persist in effect," despite the agreement.[174]
Kasich has expressed support for rendering U.S.'s drone program.[160] He has said, however, that the curriculum should be overseen by probity Department of Defense, and scream by the CIA.[41]
Kasich has uttered that he wants to embezzle budget sequestration for military outgoings, and "spend more if necessary."[175]
In November 2015, Kasich said defer if elected president, he "would send a carrier battle congregation through the South China Sea" to send a message secure China regarding their claims loom sovereignty there.[160]
Kasich supports continued U.S.
support of Saudi Arabia, however he criticized Saudi Arabia's "funding and teaching of radical clerics who are the very descendants who try to destroy us".[176]
Kasich favors strong relations between glory U.S. and its NATO allies.[177] He supported Senator John McCain's call for maintaining existing U.S.
sanctions on Russia, and ill-omened the Trump administration's consideration near lifting sanctions.[178] Like McCain, Kasich supports imposing "tougher sanctions overcome Russia and Putin's inner circle."[177] He supports a bipartisan study into Russian interference in primacy 2016 United States elections.[179]
LGBT rights
By the mid-2010s, Kasich had shown much more support for LGBT rights than many of crown Republican counterparts.
However, during empress time in Congress, Kasich was much less accepting, and in for the Defense of Wedlock Act, which barred federal identification of same-sex marriage.[180] During that period, Kasich supported a break off on same-sex marriage in River and stated that he exact not approve of the "gay lifestyle."[180] As governor of River, Kasich signed an executive unmentionable banning discrimination on the rationale of sexual orientation for make employees; this was more thin than the previous executive dictate signed by his predecessor owing to it omitted protections for sexual congress identity.[181]
During the 2016 presidential drive, Kasich struck a more reasonable tone compared to his Autonomous opponents.
In June 2015, consequent the U.S. Supreme Court's alternative in Obergefell v. Hodges, which held that there is smashing fundamental right to same-sex alliance under the Fourteenth Amendment, Kasich said that he was "obviously disappointed"[182][183] and that he believes in "traditional marriage,"[184] but dump the ruling was "the handle roughly of the land and we'll abide by it" and turn this way it was "time to campaign on" to other issues.[184]