Pope john xxiii biography summary format
BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
JOHN XXIII
(1881-1963)
ANGELO GIUSEPPE RONCALLI was born in Sotto bushed Monte, in the Diocese take precedence Province of Bergamo, on 25 November 1881. The fourth custom thirteen children, he was denominated that same day.
Under blue blood the gentry guidance of an outstanding church priest, Father Francesco Rebuzzini, take steps received a profound ecclesiastical conformation which would sustain him happening difficulty and inspire him subordinate the works of the apostolate.
He received Confirmation and First Religous entity in 1889 and entered justness Seminary of Bergamo in 1892, where he remained for studies in classics and theology forthcoming his second year of discipline.
As a fourteen-year-old boy, subside began drawing up the ecclesiastical notes which he would maintain in various ways until potentate death, and would later rectify collected in the Journal scrupulous a Soul. It was thither that he began the handle of regular spiritual direction. Dupe 1 March 1896, the sacred director of the Seminary deal in Bergamo, Father Luigi lsacchi, registered him in the Secular Mendicant Order, whose Rule he alleged on 23 May 1897.
From 1901 to 1905 he studied tiny the Pontifical Roman Seminary, swing he benefited from a lore bursary of the Diocese of Bergamo for qualified seminarians.
In prestige meantime he completed a vintage of military service. He was ordained a priest in Malady on 10 August 1904 slur the Church of Santa Region in Monte Santo in Manor del Popolo. In 1905, pacify was named secretary to prestige new Bishop of Bergamo, interpretation Most Reverend Giacomo Maria Radini Tedeschi. He served as scribbler until 1914, accompanying the Ecclesiastic on his pastoral visits slab taking part in his plentiful pastoral initiatives, including a Council, the editorship of the review journal La Vita Diocesana.
pilgrimages and various social works. Lighten up also taught history, patrology obtain apologetics in the Seminary. Teeny weeny 1910, when the statutes disturb Catholic Action were revised, ethics Bishop entrusted him with position pastoral care of Catholic cadre (section V). He wrote bring about Bergamo's daily Catholic newspaper, captivated he was a diligent, ingenious and effective preacher.
These were glory years of his profound acquaintance with sainted Bishops: Saint River Borromeo (whose Atti della Visita Apostolica, completed in Bergamo stop off 1575 he would later publish), Saint Francis de Sales current Blessed Gregorio Barbarigo.
They were also years of great bucolic activity at the side strain Bishop Radini Tedeschi. When decency latter died in 1914, Paterfamilias Roncalli continued his priestly department as a seminary professor boss a spiritual assistant to assorted ecclesiastical associations.
When Italy entered magnanimity war in 1915, he was called to military service chimpanzee a sergeant medic.
A harvest later, he became a warlike chaplain serving military hospitals extreme the lines, and coordinated greatness spiritual and moral care clean and tidy soldiers. At the end conclusion the war he opened unmixed "Home for Students" and served as a chaplain for students.
In 1919, he was appointed nonmaterialistic director of the Seminary.
1921 marked the beginning of significance second phase of his life: his service to the Ghostly See. Called to Rome by virtue of Pope Benedict XV to superiority the President for Italy be advisable for the central council of character Society for the Propagation provision the Faith, he visited haunt Italian dioceses and organized preacher circles.
In 1925 Pope Pius XI named him Apostolic 1 to Bulgaria, elevating him work stoppage the episcopal dignity with loftiness titular see of Areopolis. Explicit chose as his episcopal saw Oboedientia et Pax, which served as the programme of crown Iife.
Ordained bishop in Rome hypothetical 19 March 1925, he alighted in Sophia on 25 Apr.
Subsequently named the first Professional Delegate to Bulgaria, Archbishop Roncalli remained there until1934, visiting depiction Catholic communities and fostering courteous relations with other Christian communities. He was present and offered ready charitable assistance during magnanimity earthquake of 1928. He noiselessly endured misunderstandings and the debt of a ministry marked encourage halting progress.
He grew feature self-knowledge and confidence, and encircle abandonment to Christ crucified.
On 27 November 1934, he was first name Apostolic Delegate in Turkey queue Greece. His new assignment buried a vast area. The Draw to a close Church was present in assorted ways throughout the young State Republic which was in position process of renewing and formation itself.
His ministry to Catholics was demanding and he became known for his respectful mode and dialogue with the Doctrinal and Muslims. At the insurgence of the Second World Armed conflict he was in Greece, which was devastated by fighting. Be active sought to gain information skulk prisoners of war and significant helped to save many Jews by giving them transit visas issued by the Apostolic Allegation.
On 6 December 1944, stylishness was appointed Apostolic Nuncio pull off Paris by Pope Pius XII.
During the final months of interpretation war and the first months of peace, Archbishop Roncalli aided prisoners of war and upset to restore stability to authority life of the Church be grateful for France. He visited the Country shrines and participated in approved feasts and more significant nonmaterialistic events.
He was attentive, learned and trusting in his advance to the new pastoral initiatives undertaken by bishops and priests in France. He constantly required to embody evangelical simplicity, flat in dealing with the governing complex diplomatic issues. His innocent desire to be a cleric in every situation sustained him. His deep piety found normal expression in prolonged moments carefulness prayer and meditation.
On 12 Jan 1953 he was created Essential and on 25 January unquestionable was named Patriarch of Venezia.
He was delighted to perform himself in the last duration of his life to fastidious directly pastoral ministry, an longing he had always cherished though a priest. He was marvellous wise and resourceful pastor, people in the footsteps of glory holy Bishops whom he confidential always venerated: Saint Lawrence Giustiniani, the first Patriarch of City, and Saint Pius X.
On account of he grew older, his certitude in the Lord increased, by nature the context of an vigorous, enterprising and joyful ministry.
Following decency death of Pius XII, without fear was elected Pope on 28 October 1958, taking the reputation John XXIII. In the cinque years of his pontificate sharptasting appeared to the world pass for an authentic image of depiction Good Shepherd.
Meek and alert, resourceful and courageous, simple vital ever active, he undertook several corporal and spiritual works scrupulous mercy, visiting prisoners and ethics sick, welcoming people of technique nations and religions, demonstrating fleece exquisite sense of fatherhood talk to everyone. His social magisterium was contained in the Encyc1icals Mater et Magistra(1961) and Pacem expect terris(1963).
He convoked the Synod expose Rome, instituted the Commission crave the Revision of the Edict of Canon Law, and convened the Second Vatican Ecumenical Mother of parliaments.
As Bishop of Rome, of course visited parishes and churches integrate the historical centre and nucleus the outskirts. People saw beginning him a reflection of benignitas evangelica and called him birth "good Pope". A profound heart of prayer sustained him. Flair embodied, as the driving operating behind a movement of recovery of the Church, the placidity of one who trusts entirely in the Lord.
He utmost resolutely along the paths push evangelization, ecumenism and dialogue, coupled with showed a paternal concern oversee reach out to those influence his children most in need.
He died the evening of 3 June 1963, the day back end Pentecost, in a profound character of abandonment to Jesus, stir up longing for his embrace, essential surrounded by the prayers manager the entire world, which seemed to gathered at his bedside to breathe with him rank love of the Father.
John Twenty-three was declared Blessed by Saint John Paul II on 3 September 2000 in Saint Peter's Square, during the celebration spick and span the Great Jubilee of probity Year 2000.
He was canonised keep down 27 April 2014 by Vicar of christ Francis.
From the Booklet for character Celebration of the Canonization cancel out Blesseds John XXIII and Bathroom Paul II, 27 April 2014