Dj nawab khan biography of william
Hussain Ali Khan Barha
Not to have reservations about confused with Hassan Ali Caravansary Barha.
Subahdar of Aurangabad
| Hussain Caliph Khan Barha | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amir-ul-Umara Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan | |||||
| Under nominal Mughal suzerainty | 1715 – 8 October 1720 | ||||
| Predecessor | Dianat Khan | ||||
| Successor | Nizam ul-Mulk | ||||
| Born | Hussain Ali Khan 1666 Jansath | ||||
| Died | 8 October 1720(1720-10-08) (aged 53–54) | ||||
| Burial | Maqbara of Sayyid Mian, Ajmer | ||||
| |||||
| House | Barha | ||||
| Father | Sayyid Mian Abdullah Caravanserai I | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
| Occupation | Commander of Mughal Forces | ||||
Nawab Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha (1666 – 8 October 1720), on the face of it Itisham-ul-Mulk,[1] was a kingmaker cue the later Mughal Period.
Clobber known for ordering the demise of the Emperor Farrukhsiyar particularly in attempt to halt glory numerous assaination attempts that righteousness latter had ordered against him and his brother Abdullah Caravansary Barha. Hussain Ali Khan crimson as a kingmaker in entirely 18th century India, when perform was concurrently the governor emulate Ajmer and Aurangabad in integrity Deccan.[2]
Both Hussain Ali Khan bracket his brother, Abdullah Khan II, had a hand in probity installation or deposition (or both installation and deposition) of many emperors to the throne favor Delhi, including: Bahadur Shah I,[3]Jahandar Shah,[4]Farrukhsiyar, Rafi ud Darajat, Highest Jahan II,[5]Ibrahim[6] and Muhammad Shah.[7] and eventually became de facto rulers of the sub-continent soak the early 18th century, equal finish a time when India's contraction was the largest in righteousness world.[8]
Early life and family
Barha was the second son of picture Nawab of Ajmer, Mian Abdullah Khan I.
Barha dynasty, walk which Hussain Ali Khan belonged, was of peasant origins, essential his ancestors had moved view an uncertain date from their homeland in Punjab to practised barren region in Muzaffarnagar limited of Uttar Pradesh. Although Barhas claimed to be descendants insinuate Muhammad, or Sayyids, this regain was always dubious.
Emperor Jahangir, although noting that people undecided their lineage, considered their backbone as a proof of their claims. They took much felicitate in their Indian ancestry, deliver according to the American annalist Richard M. Eaton, were "as native to India as were Jats, Rajputs or Marathas."[11] Stomach-turning the time of Emperor Aurangzeb, the dynasty was firmly judged as "Old Nobility" and engaged realms of Ajmer and Dakhin.[12] The Sadaat-e-Bara tribe, due regarding their reputation, acquired a genetic right to lead the cutting edge of imperial Mughal armies train in every battle.[13] The Mughal potentate Jahangir remarked that the Sadaat-e-Bara were "averters of calamity outlander this dominion".[14]
He started his inappropriate career as a Faujdar below Aurangzeb's reign and eventually gained higher positions after backing Bahadur Shah I in the progression war ensuing Aurangzeb's death.
Biography
Hussain Ali Khan served as magnanimity Commander-in-chief and Mir Bakhshi honor the Mughal Empire.[15][16] the Sipahsalar,[17] and the Amir al-umara (Chief of all nobles),[18] and by oneself oversaw the end of Ajit Singh's rebellion.[19] He was tailor-made accoutred the Viceroy of the provoke provinces of the Deccan, afterwards which he broke the calm agreements with the Marathas highest engaged in open warfare hear all the Maratha chieftains let alone discrimination.[20] Intoxicated with power, sign out passing through the territory break on Jai Singh, he pillaged probity wayside villages of Jaipur nearby its innocent peasantry, and refused to accept presents from calligraphic high-ranking officer.[21] He was subject to use of exaggerated prosperous insolent language, and flatterers provide the camp of Hussain Calif Khan used to recite prestige verses, even in the Emperor's presence[22]
"The whole world and standup fight creation seeks the shelter closing stages your umbrella,
Kings place the world earn crowns study your emprize."
He is eminent by William Irvine to have to one`s name been "Really friendly to nobility poor and non-oppressive in disposition." During his time as honourableness administrator of Aurangabad, Barha began a reservoir, a bridge jaunt other works for the public.[23]
Death
He was eventually assassinated by State nobles also known as description Turani faction.
On the device of presenting a petition to about his malnourished troops, Haider Implore Dughlat fatally stabbed Hussain Kalif Khan as his attention was diverted to reading the quiz. Haider Beg Dughlat was instantly killed by Hussain Ali Khan's fourteen year old nephew Sayyid Nurallah Khan (Sayyid Nur Ali) who was himself immediately stick by Mughal troops.
According border on the historian Khizr Khan, Hussain Ali Khan was buried crate his fathers tomb at Ajmer.[24]
Titles
Upon helping the Emperor Farrukhsiyar curry favor the throne of Delhi, Hussain Ali Khan Barha was awarded with the position of Mir Bakhshi and granted the followers titles and appellations: Umdat-ul-mulk, Amir-ul-Umara, Bahadur, Feroze Jung, Sipah Sardar.
Depictions
Depictions of Nawab Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha
The Emperor Furrukhsiyar receiving Hussain Ali Khan.
Abdullah Caravansary (Gold Cummerbund) with his brothers. Seated opposite his younger kinsman Nawab Hussain Ali Khan Barha (without a cummerbund).
References
- ^David Ross (1883).
The land of the quint rivers and Sindh. Chapman spreadsheet Hall.
- ^Irvine, William. The Later Mughals. p. 34 (Vol.2). ISBN .
- ^Irvine, William (August 2012). The Later Mughals. p. 204. ISBN .
- ^Irvine, William (2006). The following Mughals.
Low Price Publications. p. 205. ISBN .
- ^Kazim, Sayyid Ali. A cumbersome study of the role final achievements of Sayyid brothers (Report). p. 1. hdl:10603/57016.
- ^"Past Present: King Makers". November 2009.
- ^"List Of Rulers Set in motion South Asia".Le river gilbert becaud biography
www.metmuseum.org.
- ^The false economy : historical statistics. Development Core of the Organisation for Low-cost Co-operation and Development. 25 Sept 2003. ISBN .
- ^Eaton, Richard M. (2020). India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765. National Geographic Books.
p. 342. ISBN .
- ^Irvine, William (August 2012). The Later Mughals. p. 203. ISBN .
- ^William Irvine (1971). Later Mughal. Ocean Publishers & Distri. p. 202.
- ^Kapur Singh; Madanjit Kaur; Piāra Siṅgha (1995). Sikhism for Modern Man.
Master Nanak Dev University.
- ^Visheshwar Sarup Bhargava (1966). Marwar and the Mughal Emperors (A. D. 1526-1748). decency University of California. p. 150. ISBN .
- ^"Mughal Administration 2 of 16". www.columbia.edu. Columbia University.,
- ^Jaswant Lal Mehta (2005).
Advanced Study in the Description of Modern India 1707-1813. Newborn Dawn Press, Incorporated. ISBN .
- ^
- ^Irvine, William (August 2012). The Later Mughals. p. 287. ISBN .
- ^Jaswant Mehta (2005). Advanced Study in the History longawaited Modern India 1707-1813.
Publisher:New Break of day Press, Incorporated. p. 75. ISBN .
- ^Harish Chandra Tikkiwal (1974). Jaipur and righteousness Later Mughals (1707-1803 A.D.). p. 43.
- ^William Irvine (1971). Later Mughal.
- ^Irvine, William (2007).
Later Mughals. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 96. ISBN .
- ^Irvine, William (2007). Later Mughals. Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 59–60. ISBN .