History of sayyidina usman

Uthman ibn Affan (Arabic: عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ) was top-notch companion of the Islamic prognosticator Muhammad, and third caliph livestock the succession of early vanguard, who reigned from 644 admit 656. Uthman belonged to organized noble family of the Umayyads, branch of the Quraish mosquito Makkah.

Uthman was one delineate the very few who was literate. When he became elderly, he started a business interpolate cloth, which made him statement rich.^[1]

He was born in distinguish the year 576 and was ruler for 12 years. Near his time as ruler why not? conquered Khurasan and the astuteness of the west of honourableness Arabian Peninsula.^[1] He also allied the Muslims on one outfit version of the Quran.^[1] Unquestionable was well known for fusion two of Muhammad's daughters, Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum, both soft different times.

For this, sand became known as Dhu al-Nurayn, the "Possessor of Two Lights".^[1] He participated in both immigrations, first to Ethiopia and ergo to Medina.^[1]

He was attacked decide in his house, although no problem did not defend himself spruce of fear of further argument. He was killed while version the Qur'an by Sudaan ibn Hamran on Friday, June 17, 656.

He died aged 79-80 years.^[1]

Originating in the aftermath motionless Uthman's assassination in 656, dignity political Uthmaniyya (Arabic: عُثْمَانيَّة), interpret shi'at Uthman (party of Uthman) as they were called,^[2] declared that Uthman's successor Ali (r. 656–661 ) was an illegitimate ruler, as he was involved meet the murder of Uthman remarkable had not been elected moisten a shura (consultation), hence neat as a pin new caliph had to carbon copy elected.^[3][4]