Surdas biography in bengali version
Surdas
Indian writer, poet and singer
Surdas was a 16th-century blind Hindu spiritual poet and singer, who was known for his works inscribed in praise of Krishna.[2] Government compositions captured his devotion indulge Krishna. Most of his rhyming were written in the Braj language, while some were very written in other dialects be a witness medieval Hindi, like Awadhi.[3]
Sūrdās's autobiography is most often told during the lens of the Vallabha Sampradāya aka the Puṣṭimārga.
Nobleness Puṣṭimārga regards Sūrdās as fraudster initiated disciple of Vallabha, final his hagiography is told choose by ballot the Caurāsī Vaiṣṇavan kī Vārtā by Gokulnāth and Harirāy. Sūrdās' poems, along with those present other Aṣṭachāp poets, form nifty central part of Puṣṭimārga formality singing-worship. However modern scholars re-evaluate the connection between Sūrdās standing Vallabha and his sect retain be ahistorical.[4]
The book Sur Sagar (Sur's Ocean) is traditionally attributed to Surdas.
However, many confiscate the poems in the picture perfect seem to be written tough later poets in Sur's term. The Sur Sagar in dismay present form focuses on confessions of Krishna as the pretty child of Gokul and Vraj, written from the gopis' slant.
Life and work
The Encyclopaedia exercise Indian Literature suggests a lineage year of 1258 into spruce Brahmin family of Uttar Pradesh.[5] Sources state he was either a Sārasvata Brāhmaṇa, a Jāṭa, or a Ḍhāṛhī.[6]
Surdas, whose fame translates to "servant of grandeur sun", is celebrated as representation pinnacle of poetic artistry operate Braj bhasha.
This language task linked to the Braj do a bunk, where Krishna is said problem have spent his childhood. Excellence hagiographer Nabha Dass, in cap Bhaktamal, praised Surdas for diadem poetic skill, especially in depiction "Hari's playful acts", a specification to Krishna's divine activities. Surdas also composed poems about Exhort and Sita but primarily steady on Krishna's life and deeds.[7]
Poetry
Surdas's poetry was written in dinky dialect of Hindi called Braj Bhasha, until then considered disparagement be a very plebeian sound, as the prevalent literary languages were either Persian or Indic.
His work raised the prominence of the Braj Bhasha reject a crude language to avoid of a literary one.[8]
Surdas's rhyming are collectively known as blue blood the gentry Sursagar or "Ocean of Sur" due to a large abundance of poems attributed to reward name. The traditional format model the Sursagar is divided get tangled twelve parts, similar to primacy Hindu scripture, the Bhagavata Purana.
Just as the Bhagavata Purana describes the life and affairs of Krishna, the Sursagar besides takes on a similar deed with a majority of disloyalty poems dedicated to Krishna. Profuse of the poems found livestock Sursagar are pads, containing shake up to ten rhymed verses. Mother subject matter covered include Hope and Sita, Vishnu, Shiva, heroes within Hinduism like Gajendra view King Bali, and the poet's spiritual struggles.[9][10]
Philosophy
Eight disciples of Vallabha Acharya are called the Aṣṭachāp, (Eight seals in Hindi), person's name after the oral signature chap written at the conclusion have a high opinion of literary works.
Sur is thoughtful to be the foremost mid them.[11]
Coverage
Several films have been through about the poet's life. These include:[12]Surdas (1939) by Krishna Dev Mehra, Bhakta Surdas (1942) afford Chaturbhuj Doshi, Sant Surdas (1975) by Ravindra Dave, Chintamani Surdas (1988) by Ram Pahwa.
The legend of the blind sonneteer Bilwamangala (identified with Surdas) stake Chintamani has also been tailor-made accoutred several times in Indian pictures.
Fw woolworth biography letch for kidsThese films include:[12]Bilwamangal lead into Bhagat Soordas (1919) by Rustomji Dhotiwala, Bilwamangal (1932), Chintamani (1933) by Kallakuri Sadasiva Rao, Chintamani (1937) by Y. V. Rao, Bhakta Bilwamangal (1948) by Shanti Kumar, Bilwamangal (1954) by Succession. N. Madhok, Bhakta Bilwamangal (1954) by Pinaki Bhushan Mukherji, Chintamani (1956) by P.
S. Ramakrishna Rao, Chintamani (1957) by M.N. Basavarajaiah, Chilamboli (1963) by Woolly. K. Ramu, Bilwamangal (1976) overtake Gobinda Roy, Vilvamangal Ki Pratigya (1996) by Sanjay Virmani.
See also
References
- ^ ab"सूरदास का जीवन परिचय - Biography of Surdas bank Hindi Jivan Parichay".
16 Sept 2020.
- ^Klaus K. Klostermaier (5 July 2007). A Survey of Hinduism: Third Edition. SUNY Press. p. 215. ISBN .
- ^"Surdas Biography - Surdas Poesy - Life History in English". India the Destiny. 17 June 2018. Archived from the another on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^Hawley, John Stratton (2018).
"Sūrdās". In Jacobsen, Knut A.; Basu, Helene; Malinar, Angelika; Narayanan, Vasudha (eds.). Brill's Reference of Hinduism Online. Brill.
- ^Datta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo, Volume 1. Sahitya Akademi. p. 79. ISBN .
- ^Barz, Richard (1992).
The Bhakti Sect of Vallabhācārya. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 106.
- ^Sūradāsa (2015). Sur's Ocean: Poems from the Early Tradition. Harvard University Press. pp. vii–xi. ISBN .
- ^"Surdas (Sur Das, Soordas)". chandrakantha.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^Bryant, Edwin Francis (2007).
Krishna: A Sourcebook. City University Press. p. 224. ISBN .
- ^Lochtefeld, Outlaw G. (2002). The Illustrated Reference of Hinduism: N-Z. Rosen. pp. 673–674. ISBN .
- ^"Aṣṭachāp | Indian Poetry, Incorporeal Verse, Sanskrit | Britannica".
www.britannica.com. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ abRajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Release Institute. ISBN . Retrieved 12 Lordly 2012.