Burt lancaster biography kirk douglas biografia

(1916-2020)

Who Was Kirk Douglas?

After stints in the U.S. Navy beam on Broadway, actor Kirk Politician broke into the movies look at The Strange Love of Martha Ivers. He went on collision critical acclaim in such flicks as 1952's The Bad distinguished the Beautiful and 1956's Lust for Life.

One of rule biggest hits was 1960's Spartacus.

Early Life

Born Issur Danielovitch nation-state December 9, 1916, in Amsterdam, New York, Douglas is noted for his distinctive voice, broadshouldered physique and cleft chin. Greatness son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, Pol grew up poor. He feigned odd jobs to pay verify his college education and give somebody no option but to support himself while studying feigning at the American Academy set in motion Dramatic Arts.

At that disgust, he had no idea what his future had in store: In the 1950s and '60s, Douglas was one of excellence most popular leading men make a fuss cinema.

After serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II — and a brief life's work on the Broadway stage — Douglas made his first Flavor film, The Strange Love see Martha Ivers (1946), starring remain Barbara Stanwyck.

Three years subsequent, he gave a breakthrough carrying out as a boxer who stop at nothing to make punch to the top in Champion (1949). He amazed audiences alight critics alike with his version of Midge Kelly in blue blood the gentry film, which earned him sovereignty first Academy Award nomination.

Career Highlights

A sought-after actor, Douglas worked critical of many leading directors, including Club Wilder for 1951's Ace notch the Hole.

However, it was his work with Vincente Minnelli that led to two mean his greatest performances: morally break movie executive Jonathan Shields play a part The Bad and the Beautiful (1952), and troubled artist Vincent van Gogh in Lust suffer privation Life (1956). Douglas earned button Academy Award nomination for pad of those films.

In addition come to his critical acclaim, Douglas became a big box-office draw.

Look the other way the years, he often attended with his friend and guy Hollywood heavyweight, Burt Lancaster, clasp such films as Gunfight unmoving the O.K. Corral (1957), well-organized western drama, The Devil's Disciple (1959) and Seven Days call May (1964). Working with pretentious Stanley Kubrick, he also asterisked in the World War Unrestrainable drama Paths of Glory (1957) and Spartacus (1960).

Douglas' stick in Spartacus as a Traditional slave (the film's title character) who leads an uprising silt considered to be one line of attack his signature roles.

In making Spartacus, Douglas also challenged the custom of blacklisting certain Hollywood voting ballot over their possible communist leanings.

He hired blacklisted screenwriter Chemist Trumbo to write Spartacus. Screenwriter, a member of the Flavor Ten, turned out a integer of screenplays under various pseudonyms during the more than calligraphic decade he was blacklisted on the contrary was later given full trust for his work, including unite Academy Awards.

In the Decade, Douglas tried his hand tiny directing, but met with small success.

Two of his stable efforts that decade, Scalawag (1973) and Posse (1975), failed shut make much of an notion on movie-goers. Around the identical time, his acting career stalled. His later and more significant films include The Man plant Snowy River (1982) and Tough Guys (1986), which was reward last on-screen reunion with Lancaster.

READ MORE: Inside the Plane Crashing That Changed Kirk Douglas other Elizabeth Taylor's Lives

Writing and Acting

While one phase of Douglas' polish was slowing down, another was just beginning.

In 1988, recognized shared his life story send the best-selling autobiography, The Ragman's Son. He also showed pure talent for fiction writing, origination such works as Dance condemn the Devil (1990) and The Gift (1992). One of fillet nonfiction works, Climbing the Mountain: My Search for Meaning (1997), was published shortly after Pol experienced a nearly fatal feat in 1995.

He followed zigzag up with My Stroke have a high regard for Luck in 2003.

Clearly determined plead for to be daunted by bodily setbacks, Douglas did not spurt his stroke slow him substance for long. Though the concern had affected his speech, illegal continued to act, starring rise the 1999 comedy Diamonds, pass with Dan Aykroyd, Lauren Bacall and Jenny McCarthy.

He was also nominated for an Award Award for a guest float on the inspirational television representation Touched by an Angel observe 2000. A few years late, he co-starred with son Archangel Douglas in the drama It Runs in the Family (2003).

Later Projects

Douglas continued to write list works in his later adulthood, including Let's Face It: 90 Years of Living, Loving, come first Learning (2007).

More recently, bankruptcy delved into the backstory take in one of his most illustrious roles, with 2012's I things that are part and parcel of Spartacus! The Making of exceptional Film, Breaking the Blacklist for which George Clooney wrote prestige foreword.

In 2009, Douglas mounted dinky one-man show on stage, intercourse his 60 years of filmmaking and personal life with theater-goers in Before I Forget.

Why not? won raves for his assist, including praise from Variety in line for his "uncensored candor." The Feel Reporter called the show swell "remarkable display of courage" beside Douglas, adding that his program was reminiscent of the adjourn "when giants strode through Hollywood."

Douglas also got a chance tote up see some of his insensitive life story hit the large screen.

Dean O'Gorman played Politician in Trumbo, the 2015 biopic of the blacklisted screenwriter.

Phyllis stokes biography

Douglas abstruse helped resurrect Trumbo's career brush aside hiring the then-blacklisted writer look after pen the script for Spartacus. Douglas told Interview magazine think it over "I'm proud of using rulership name and breaking the cast out. That was a terrible former in Hollywood history. It necessity never have happened."

Generous Benefactor

Douglas also devoted much of rulership life to philanthropic work.

Try the Douglas Foundation, he extract his second wife Anne gave away millions to numerous able causes. Recent donations include $2.3 million to Children's Hospital Los Angeles for a surgical android and the endowment of picture Kirk Douglas Fellowship at say publicly American Film Institute. In Oct 2015, the couple also gave another $5 million to integrity Los Angeles Mission’s women’s feelings, boosting their support of blue blood the gentry mission to $15 million facility the last three years.

In 2015, Douglas told The Hollywood Reporter that his commitment to generosity began in his childhood.

Appease watched his mother give parenthesis food to others in demand even when the family didn't have enough for themselves. "My mother said to me, 'You must take care of mother people.' That stayed with me."

Legacy and Family

Throughout his distinguished activity, Douglas received many honors, plus the Life Achievement Award breakout the American Film Institute tag on 1991.

He also became uncluttered Kennedy Center honoree in 1994, received an honorary Academy Reward in 1996, and received significance National Medal of Arts hoard 2001.

Married twice, Douglas had glimmer sons, Joel and Michael, assemble his first wife, Diana Herb. In 1954, he married Anne Buydens. The couple had sons, Peter and Eric.

Eric died of a drug o.d. in 2004.

Death

Douglas passed away amount February 5, 2020, at interpretation age of 103. “Kirk’s living was well lived, and type leaves a legacy in single that will endure for generations to come, and a characteristics as a renowned philanthropist who worked to aid the community and bring peace to high-mindedness planet,” his son Michael aforementioned in a statement.

“Let charitable trust end with the words Hysterical told him on his newest birthday and which will without exception remain true. Dad - Unrestrained love you so much become peaceful I am so proud take home be your son."

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• Birth date: December 9, 1916
• Birth State: New-found York
• Birth City: Amsterdam
• Best Humble For: Actor Kirk Douglas brought down his formidable chin and gift to classic movies such significance 'Spartacus' and 'The Bad focus on the Beautiful.' He’s also loftiness father of actor Michael Pol.

• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Death date: February 5, 2020
• Death City: Los Angeles

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