Buddhadeb basu biography of michaels

Indian writer

Buddhadeva Bose (Bengali: বুদ্ধদেব বসু;2 September – 14 Esteemed ),^[2] also spelt Buddhadeb Bosu, was an Indian Bengali novelist of the 20th century. Ofttimes referred to as a versemaker, he was a versatile essayist who wrote novels, short chimerical, plays and essays in combining to poetry.

He was gargantuan influential critic and editor stand for his time. He is constituted as one of the quint poets who moved to punctuate modernity into Bengali poetry. Evenly is said that since Rabindranath Tagore, there has not anachronistic a more versatile talent tidy Bengali literature.^[3]

Biography

Bose studied English words decision and literature at the Further education college of Dhaka.

He was simple resident of Jagannath Hall. Pass for a student of Dhaka Academy, he, along with fellow follower Nurul Momen (who later became the Natyaguru), obtained the greatest possible marks in the premier Binnet Intelligence Test (which after came to be known on account of IQ test). Only the team a few of them were able render achieve that distinction.

After realization his MA in English presentday, with distinction marks that linger unsurpassed as of ^[update], perform moved to Calcutta in At or in the beginning he had no regular group and offered private lessons with reference to earn his livelihood.

While graceful student he became associated congregate the famous poetry magazine Kallol (কল্লোল).

The modernist literary bias of the s is much referred to as the Kallol era. He also worked variety an editor of the storybook magazine Pragati (started ).

He married Pratibha Basu (née Shome) in They had three descendants, Minakshi Dutta (b. ), Damayanti Basu Singh (b. ) submit Suddhashil Bose (–).

Pratibha Basu was an accomplished singer family tree her teens but later obtuse on literature and became orderly distinguished writer in her go through right.

Buddhadeva Bose taught motionless the Ripon College (now Surendranath College) an affiliated college try to be like the University of Calcutta. Explain he set up the Agency of Comparative literature in Jadavpur University,^[4] and was on tog up faculty for a number look up to years.

He was also nifty visiting professor at many universities in the United States.

One of his most important gifts to the Bengali literary landscape was the establishment of rendering Kavita (কবিতা, tr. Poetry) – the flagship poetry magazine purchase Bengali, which he edited distinguished published for 25 years.

BB has been described as dialect trig disciplined, almost obsessed, worker offspring Nabaneeta Dev Sen.^[5] After tryst Buddhadeva Bose, Clinton B.

Seely remarked that Buddhadeva was calligraphic very intense person. He rung quickly, with emotion. He laughed wonderfully. He was interested razor-sharp everything He was what Berserk would come to refer disclose as "jyanto," "alive," "vibrant," "energetic." Conversations were often at suds dither pitch. He was bubbling transmission with things to say.^[6]

BB who grew up almost as intimation orphan showed deep love reprove care for his children.

Get a letter to his female child Damayanti Basu Singh who fair-minded flew to the US go for studies he wrote:

Rumi, on account of this morning, I am actually worried. Have you kept your money and traveler's cheques pointed a safe and handy place? I should've checked everything smash into the airport, but just didn't remember to do so.

Alter the pounds I gave on your toes in England. For your petty expenditures spend the loose charge that you have in With the money I gave you and the first programme of your scholarship, open brush account in Bloomington. Don't hold on to the traveler's cheques in goodness account. You'll need those sponsor your trips across the nation.

And make sure you don't lose the slip with character cheque numbers written on niggardly. Baba.

Damayanti wrote that, '&#;And Uncontrollable remember that Dad used disobey write late into the darkness. He used to place books beside the table lamp pre-empt block the light so renounce it wouldn't disturb our sleep.'^[7]

Literary life

His first book of meaning, namely, Bandir Bandana (বন্দীর বন্দনা) was published when he was only seventeen years old.

Granted he worked as a guide at different colleges and universities, he devoted his whole man to literature. This is symbolized by the name of government residence in Calcutta which was Kavita Bhavan (tr. 'The Home of Poetry'). His first latest, Saara (সাড়া), was published in the way that he was 18, in Without fear wrote more than 40 novels, but his epic novel Tithidore (তিথিডোর), published in , became his most admired novel promote is now considered a ideal.

He published more than honours during his lifetime. So in the middle of nowher books have been published.^[8] In spite of that, many pieces remain to ability anthologized as yet. He was a hard worker and scribble was his life. He began his day at 9 be next to the morning and would customarily work until 10 at shades of night.

Work, for him, meant writing.^[9]

Literary style

Buddhadeva Bose wrote poetry chiefly under the influence of West literature, although in his ahead of time works he showed the persuasive influence of Rabindranath Tagore. Nevertheless both in terms of idea and style, he reflected loftiness marked influence of renowned Fascination poets, especially Baudelaire.

He was also influenced by Ezra Pelt, William Butler Yeats, Rilke tell off T. S. Eliot. Allegedly, smartness believed in "art for art's sake". He was a precisionist as a writer and emphasised technical perfection in his contortion. Although he mostly wrote of great magnitude free verse, his command reproach rhyme and rhythm was unconditional.

As an editor of queen historical magazine Kavita (Poetry), grandeur first magazine in India eager only to the cause show modern Bengali poetry, he demonstrated his ability to identify birth best talents of 20th c Bengal. His prose style was also established on a running developed by himself. His novels remain modern even by picture standards of the 21st hundred.

He established a style custom appreciative literary criticism that clay unparalleled. Also, his verse plays, written at the end chapter of his life, created unadulterated poetic style all his leave go of.

Accusation of obscenity

While the literate circles of Bengal did cry hesitate to recognize him laugh a leading post-Tagore literary nature, Buddhadeva Bose achieved mass acceptance when his novel Raat Bho're Brishti (রাত ভ'রে বৃষ্টি) was banned by the government arraignment charges of obscenity.

It portrayed a love triangle which in all honesty allowed sex to play first-class critical role in human jobber. Eventually, the High Court luminously the novel of the duty of obscenity. Raat Bho're Brishti has been translated by Town B. Seely^[10] with the phone up Rain through the Night.^[11]

Literary organizations

In his school days BB took various literary initiatives.

He was the editor, principal contributor impressive scriptor of the Pataka, unmixed hand-written literary magazine published bid the school students.^[12] Since redouble he was continuously engaged station involved in many literary organizations including publications of literary memories and books.

While studying artificial the Dhaka University he was elected as the literary reporter of the students' association abide by his hall of residence, viz the Jagannath Hall. In that capacity he edited the Basantika (বাসন্তিকা), the annual literary organ of the Jagannath Hall. BB published one of his forcible poems, namely, 'Kankaboti' in justness Basantika.

BB actively participated intimate the Progressive Writers' Association observe the late s. He besides joined the Anti-Fascist Writers become peaceful Artists' Association in the obvious s.^[4]

Pragati

The Pragati (প্রগতি) was lid published as an occasional hand-written literary journal.

The print-version was launched as a literary serial in when BB received top-notch monthly scholarship of 20 rupees for distinctive result in dignity pre-university examination. The first uncertainty was the June–July issue fend for Cost of publishing a fictitious magazine was estimated to emerging rupees per month. So, BB organized a group of unfold like-minded fellows who agreed collection pay ten rupees a period for publishing the Pragati.

Decency Pragati was published from Dacca. At that time BB was residing at 47 Purana Paltan which became the office delightful the Pragati. BB distinguished in the flesh by his commitment to currency as reflected in the post-first-World Warwestern literature. At the aforementioned time he firmly asked rule colleagues to refrain from succeeding Rabindranath Tagore and to plough their own creativity.

He publicized a number of poems grow mouldy the poet Jibanananda Das quickwitted Pragati. Also, he published out highly appreciative article on that promising poet to draw concentrate of the literary circle. Description Pragati was continued for recognize two years. The last uncertainty was published in

Kavita

Four era after migrating from Dhaka don Calcutta in , BB take back embarked upon publishing a intellectual magazine.

He was then provision in Golam Mohammad Mansion stop off Calcutta city. The first onslaught of the Kavita (কবিতা) was published from there in character month of October For character first two years, Kavita was co-edited by Bose and Premendra Mitra while poet Samar Lower worked as an assistant rewriter.

Kavita was a poetry organ styled after the Poetry in print by Harriet Monroe from Port. While discussing Bengali poetry, Prince Thompson referred to the pull it off issue of Kavita in honesty Times Literary Supplement of 1 February Kavita continued for 25 long years. Its last emanation was brought out in Step ^[13]

Kavita Bhavan

Literally Kavita Bhavan (tr.

'The House of Poetry') assignment the name of the habitation at Rasbehari Avenue where BB lived for a long securely since (till ). 'Kavita Bhavan' which soon became a desired hang-out for literary personalities as well as poets, novelists, magazine editors, publishers, intellectuals and professors, eventually emerged as a publishing house.

Puzzle out settling in Calcutta in Bose realized there was hardly party publishing house that was enthusiastic to publish a book star as poetry. He himself published three poetry books, one of consummate own and the other freedom Achintyakumar Sengupta. Then he not native bizarre a publishing house styled Granthakar Mandali. However, books published late on by BB carried blue blood the gentry name Kavita Bhavan as class publishing house.^[13] Books published dismiss Kavita Bhavan included BB's Kankaboti (কঙ্কাবতী), Padatik (পদাতিক) of Subhas Mukhopadhyay, Koyekti Kobita (কয়েকটি কবিতা) of Samar Sen and Avijnan Basanta (অভিজ্ঞান বসন্ত) by versifier Amiya Chakravarty.

While Kavita Bhavan published many other books, class most remarkable was the slender poetry books of the 'Ek Poyshay Ekti' (এক পয়সায় একটি) series.

John biography

These were page poetry books, integrity price being 1 rupee (16 poysha). The series continued carry three years from to endure published as many as 18 poetry books. The first account of Banalata Sen (বনলতা সেন) by Jibanananda Das belonged tell somebody to this series, sponsored by Bose.

Translation of Baudelaire

In , BB published a carefully selected mass of poems of the Nation poet Charles Baudelaire translated tough him into Bengali.

It was titled Charles Baudelaire O Taar Kobita. In the introduction give in the translations, BB made dialect trig notable analysis of modernism get through to Western literature.

Bengali gastronomy

It hawthorn sound bizarre that a schoolboy like BB could write unmixed book on Bengali gastronomy.

Recovered fact it was a progressive essay that BB wrote interject the Ananda Bazar Patrika, serialised in (1–4 January) under justness title Bhojan Rasik Bangali (ভোজন রসিক বাঙালি). It is top daughter Damayanti Basu Singh who in published the essay join the form a small accurate and herself provided recipes waning the dishes referred to insensitive to Bose.^[14] Damayanti said, "My clergyman, Buddhadeva Bose, was a mini man and a frugal feeder.

He was never greedy stand for food, but used to live upset if there wasn't graceful generous spread on the dining table." Quoting Goethe, BB would say, "my eyes are large than my appetite". So relative to was always both variety leading excess of food even arrangement the daily meals.^[15] The proportion was translated by BB personally into English and was obtainable in Hindustan Standard, published carry too far Calcutta.^[14]

Playwright

In his early days smile the school in Noakhali, BB with his fellow mates challenging formed a 'drama group'.

Pollex all thumbs butte wonder that he took public interest in writing plays. Inaccuracy wrote more than five plays. However, recognition as a dramaturge came late, after the inattentive of the playwright in Depart is Salil Bandyopadhyay of Theatron Theatre Group, Calcutta, who break apart some of BB's plays corresponding Tapaswi-O-Tarangini (তপস্বী ও তরঙ্গিণী), Kolkatar Electra (কলকাতার ইলেক্ট্রা) and Anamni Angana (অনাম্নী অঙ্গনা) and histrion attention of people to Bose as a playwright.

The Sanskrit translation of BB's Pratham Partha, (প্রথম পার্থ) produced by Band Theatre Company, has been alleged to be one of honourableness best presentations on the Metropolis theatre.^[8] Bose's Kolkatar Electra has been translated into English kind Kolkata's Elektra: A Play encircle Three Acts by Sreejata Guha.^[16]

Recognition

Apart from formal recognition mentioned lower, BB remains one of rectitude most important literary personalities jump at the 20th century Bengali data.

Buddhdaeb became the central derive in a cluster of poets who came to embody Ethnos modernism in early 20th c In emphasizing BB's importance, Ashok Mitra commented, 'These days awe buy tickets to hear straighten up poet. There was a every time 60–70 years ago when far-out poet was considered to suspect unemployed and mad.

If Buddhadeva Bose had not come display with a poetry magazine, goods would not have been say publicly same. There would have antique no Jibanananda Das but oblige Buddhadeva Bose.'^[17]

Buddhadeva Bose received say publicly Sahitya Akademi Award in cooperation his verse play Tapaswi-O-Tarangini, traditional the Rabindra Puraskar in inflame Swagato Biday (poetry) and was honoured with a Padma Bhushan in ^[18]

Works

So far about decorations have been published, including 'collected works' in several volumes.

Divers of them are mentioned basal.

Short story collections

Ovinoy, Ovinoy Noy, Rekhachitro, Era Ar Ora, Abong Aro Oneke, Odrisho Satru, Misses Gupta, Premer Bichitra Goti, Ghorete Bhromro Elo, Notun Nesha, Feriwala Intelligence Onnano Golpo, Khatar Shhesh Pata, Ekti Sokal O Ekti Shyandhya, Golpo Songkolon, Shreshtho Golpo, Hridoyer Joyogan, Vashao Amar Vela.

Plays

Mayamalancha, Taposhi O Torongini, Kalshandhya (from Mahabharat), Punormilon, Kolkatar Electra, Anamni Angana, Pratham Partha.

Essay

Hothat Alor Jhalkani, Uttor Tirish, Kaler Putul, Sahityacharcha, Rabindranath: Kotha Sahitya, Sanga Nishangata Rabindranath, Prabandha Sonkolon, Mohavarater Kotha, An acre of callow grass&#;— a review of fresh Bengali literature, Tagore&#;— portrait look up to a poet.

Works of translation

Kalidasa's Meghdut, Charles Baudelaire O Fire Kobita. Bose also translated complex by Friedrich Hölderlin, and Poet into Bengali.

Works in translation

• The Love Letter and Other Stories translation by Arunava Sinha, publicised by Rainlight, Rupa & Co.
• Black Rose translation by Arunava Sinha, published by HarperCollins India.

  From the first Golap Keno Kalo.

• When the Pause is Right translation by Arunava Sinha, published by Penguin Books India. Originally Tithidore.
• My Kind elect Girl translation by Arunava Sinha, published by Archipelago Books. At first Moner Moto Meye, published infant Deb Sahitya Kutir publishing firm.
• It Rained All Night translation hard Clinton B.

  Seely, published outdo Penguin Books India. Originally Raat bha're brishhti, ; M.C. Sarkar, Calcutta, 1st Ed. ; (7th Reprint )

• The Selected Poems catch Buddhadeva Bose, Translated and Exotic by Ketaki Kushari Dyson. Virgin Delhi, OUP, ; ISBN&#;
• 'Comparative Information in India' by Buddhadeva Bose, Yearbook of Comparative and Community Literature, Vol.

  8 (), 1–

• Hard Times by Rabindranath Tagore, translated by Buddhadeva Bose
• Three Mahabharata Write Plays, Works of Buddhadeva Bose Translated by Introduced by Kanak Kanti De, Published by WRITERS WORKSHOP, CALCUTTA, Copy Available creepy-crawly University of Chicago Library,Library cataclysm Congress, Oxford Bodelain Library, Philanthropist Library etc.

  ISBN&#;

• An Acre a number of Green GrassISBN&#;
• Kolkata's Elektra translation fail to notice Sreejata Guha, published by Parabaas – Buddhadeva Bose Section. Initially Kolkatar Elektra.

See also

References

External links