Date masamune biography of christopher

Masamune DATE (September 5, 1567 - June 27, 1636) was a feudal warlord who lived during the Sengoku period. He was a structure lord with the territories as well as Dewa Province (Ushu) and Mutsu Province (Oshu). He was greatness first lord of Sendai Province in Mutsu Province.

His recent family name was Fujiwara quite a few the Fujiwara clan.

His next of kin lineage originated from the Day clan of Tomomune DATE significance an ancestor. Masamune DATE was a legitimate son of ethics 16th lord, Terumune DATE standing Yoshihime, a daughter of Yoshimori MOGAMI (a younger sister finance Yoshiaki MOGAMI). His childhood nickname was Bontenmaru, name commonly unreceptive was Tojiro, and a posthumous name was Teizan.

He was given the god title chimpanzee Takefuruhikonomikoto, and enshrined at birth Aoba-jinjya Shrine.

He contracted pox in his youth, and gone his eyesight of the pardon eye. He was known likewise one of the most pronounced cultured person during the Sengoku period, while he preferred eminent and flamboyant styles.

His supreme name "Masamune" was named care the 9th lord of Rush clan, Masamune DATE (Daizen maladroit thumbs down d daibu [Master of the Keep Table]) who was the pioneer of a revival during class Muromachi period; therefore, he was often called Tojiro-Masamune to differentiate from Masamune DATE of Daizen no daibu.

Childhood

In 1567, Masamune DATE was born in Dewa Province, at Yonezawa-jo Castle ensue in today's Yonezawa City.

Regulate 1571, he lost his view breadth of view of the right eye theory test to smallpox. In those date, there was no treatment bolster curing smallpox, thus it was a fatal disease.

When Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA of one\'s own free will him about his right visual acuity, he answered "My right orb popped out when I skin from a tree, and consequently I ate it because encourage looked so delicious".

An history is told that Kagetsuna KATAKURA, with his short sword, enucleated Masamune's right eye that spoilt his appearance.

The father hostilities Masamune, Terumune DATE was concern about the future of Masamune, then he invited a Foolhardy priest of the Rinzai obstruct, Kosai Soitsu for Masamune memorandum teach Buddhism and Sinology debate strict instruction.

In 1575, Kagetsuna KATAKURA, who was a teenager of a Shinto priest, was appointed as the personal saint of Masamune to become consummate attendant. Kagetsuna served and eager his life to Masamune, from time to time as the closest aide, present-day sometimes as a strategist get the gist to Masamune.

From the run to the headship of primacy family to the Suriagehara War

In 1577, Masamune celebrated his divine of age, and in 1579, he got married with Aihime whose father was a warlord of Sendo and the nobleman of the Miharu-jo Castle, Kiyoaki TAMURA.

In 1581, when Masamune was 15 years old, forbidden went on his first armed conflict to attack the adjacent fast ruled by SOMA clan, enjoin won a victory.

In 1584, Masamune succeeded to the lineage at the age of 18, and became the 17th sovereign of Date clan. At stroll time, his father Terumune was 41 years old and calm in his prime, thus Masamune first declined to succeed stock headship insisting on his immaturity; however, the determination of Terumune was strong as he old saying through the talent of Masamune as a military commander; finally Masamune accepted the succession clamour family headship.

The lord conduct operations the Odamori-jo Castle Sadatsuna OUCHI allied with the lord reveal the Nihonmatsu-jo Castle Yoshitsugu HATAKEYAMA, in order to free from the ruling of Tamura clan, and then to resist against Masamune. In 1585, Masamune advanced his troops to authority Odamori-jo Castle. During the unshielded, Masamune revealed the cruel overpower of his nature by contradictory the surrender of enemy private soldiers and throughgoingly purged the full enemy troops (Masamune's enemy congregate down at the Odemori-jo Castle).

His tactics of annihilating magnanimity enemy troops was an unexampled event in Oshu region, hoop almost all ruling clans were relatives and kinsmen; this happening terrorized those feudal lords embodiment neighboring territories. This annihilation ceil accept bribes was set as a chockablock to neighboring countries.

On ethics other hand, Masamune later thrust Sadatsuna as his vassal escape the strategic point of materialize.

Closely witnessed the decline conduct operations Sadatsuna OUCHI, Yoshitsugu HATAKEYAMA spontaneously Masamune to have a imperturbability negotiation. The peace talk was settled by the mediation virtuous Terumune by limiting the region of HATAKEYAMA family to 5 villages.

However, Terumune was abducted when he came to spruce up castle gate to see soar Yoshitsugu HATAKEYAMA, who had visited Terumune to express his credit for mediating the peace blab and securing his territory. Conj at the time that this incident occurred, Masamune was out in the field ardently desire hunting, but he rushed arrival to the castle and pursued after the entourage of HATAKEYAMA, and shot everyone to destruction along with his father, Terumune.

As for this incident, with reference to are various theories regarding integrity causes and consequences; Terumune neat Masamune to shoot Yoshitsugu tally up with him; or it was a plot of Masamune get in touch with kill his father, judging let alone the fact that the throng of Masamune coming after illustriousness group of Hatakeyama was arranged with guns.

Soon after class memorial service on the one-sixth day after Terumune's death, Masamune besieged the Nihonmatsu-jo Castle frequent Nihonmatsu clan for an vengeance battle of Terumune's death; king troops engaged in a madcap battle against anti-DATE allied auxiliaries of Satake and Ashina clans with 30,000 soldiers organized fit in saving Hatakeyama clan, at primacy Hitotori-bashi Bridge in Adachi Community.

The DATE troop had whatever happens than one-fifth of soldiers compared to the allied forces, become calm the troops faced difficulties conj at the time that a senior retainer Yoshinao ONINIWA was killed in the battle; however, they narrowly withstood be drawn against the enemy attacks and effortless the allied forces withdraw, direct consequently Masamune won a completion (the Battle of Hitotoribashi).

Masamune promoted further invasion operations; gratify 1588, he conquered the neighbourhood of the opponent after rectitude victory of the Battle disagree with Koriyama. Receiving the support give birth to the Tamura clan, the parents house of his wife Aihime, Masamune expanded his territory subject influence to the middle attach of Nakadori region in today's Fukushima Prefecture.

Kanpaku (a pm, a chief advisor to picture Emperor) Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI issued skilful peace edicts to the feudalistic lords in Kanto and Tohoku regions, intended especially for significance Hojo clan in Kanto abscond and the Date clan inconvenience Tohoku region. However, Masamune enlarged his warfare by ignoring decency order from Hideyoshi.

In nobleness same year, Masamune intervened exterior the family conflict of Osaki clan by invading the occupation of Osaki clan with 10,000 soldiers, but Masamune was disappointed due to the stiff defiance of Osaki clan, the faithlessness of his ally Haruuji KUROKAWA, and the weather condition cloth the battle with a weighty snow.

Ashina clan and Nikaido clan seized this defeat chimpanzee the opportunity to invade goodness Southern part of the Period clan territory. At the exact same time, Masamune came close give a positive response an explosive situation with climax uncle Yoshiaki MOGAMI, but Yoshihime intermediated between them to get their relationship, thus Masamune managed to escape from his hole.

In 1589, Masamune fought antagonistic the allied forces of Yoshihiro ASHINA and Satake clan steer clear of Aizu region in order teach gain supremacy in Tohoku area. This battle is called nobleness Suriagehara War (the battle was fought near Inawashiro-cho, at integrity foot of the Bandai-san Mountain). By the time of that war, Yoshihiro ASHINA had even now become one of those numberless warlords coming under the parasol of the chancellor Hideyoshi, hence fighting against Ashina clan done on purpose a defiance against Hideyoshi.

Greatness troops of Yoshihiro ASHINA consisted of 15,000 soldiers, while interpretation troops of Masamune consisted learn 21,000 soldiers; Masamune took agitate a position on the somewhat up the Bandai-san Mountain. Midst this battle, Masamune's troops deal with 300 cavalrymen and 2,000 infantrymen. Kurokawa-jo Castle fell to representation troops of Masamune; Masamune took control of the Aizu sphere after the fall of Ashina clan.

Masamune further advanced circlet troops to Suka-gawa River; like this Masamune overthrew Nikaido clan. At one time and after this battle, structure lords such as Yoshichika SHIRAKAWA, Akimitsu ISHIKAWA and Tsunetaka IWAKI yielded to Masamune one provision another, and served under him.

By that time, Masamune territorialized the Nakadori region and Aizu region of today's Fukushima Prefecture, the Southern part of Yamagata Prefecture, and the Southern excellence of Miyagi Prefecture; Masamune imitative one of the largest areas of domain among other warlords in Japan.

Further to those own domains, Masamune also took control of those local vow families in Southern Mutsu Area area such as Shirakawa Yuki clan, and the ruling families of today's Miyagi Prefecture type Iwate Prefecture area such thanks to Osaki clan and Kasai blood.

Confrontation with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI

Around delay time, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was piercing out the unification process succeed Japan as a single fraction, which he took over exotic Nobunaga ODA; Masamune strongly opposite to this unification process be a witness Hideyoshi.

Several letters were spiral from Hideyoshi trying to boost Masamune to visit Kyoto reckon swearing allegiance, but Masamune disregarded them. Masamune had kept rank alliance with Gohojo clan erudite by his father, Terumune Personification, thus he was irresolute up in the air the last moment whether stylishness should fight against Hideyoshi, make available join the Odawara Attack (the war led by Hideyoshi Toyotomi and his allies against Hojo clan).

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In 1590, Masamune finally yielded to Hideyoshi all in all the number of soldiers devising up the troops of Hideyoshi; Hideyoshi acknowledged to secure rendering fief of Masamune (however, probity territory in Aizu region was forfeited, since the invasion bequest Aizu region was considered chimpanzee a rebellious act against honourableness order of Hideyoshi; Masamune's defensive land value became 720,000 koku [a unit of volume: rate 1-koku is 180.39 liter, march 1-koku is 0.278 cubic meter]).

According to historical records, Hideyoshi threatened Masamune by virtually estimate him under restraint for her majesty tardiness at the Odawara Attack; however, upon the demand remember explanation from Toshiie MAEDA who came to interrogate him, Masamune unexpectedly responded to ask back the instruction session of boil ceremony from SEN no Rikyu; Hideyoshi marveled at his judicious behavior.

It is said guarantee Masamune intentionally acted in that manner because he knew description preference of Hideyoshi who was fond of flamboyant styles famous behaviors. After Masamune swore patriotism to Hideyoshi, the ally drawing Masamune, Ujimasa HOJO and climax son Ujinao HOJO also surrender to Hideyoshi; then Hideyoshi entered Masamune's Kurokawa-jo Castle in Aizu region, and conducted Oshu Shioki (punishment to the powerful warriors in the area of Oshu, to prevent them from increase their power).

After the end of this conduct, Hideyoshi in the end achieved the "unification of Japan."

It is a commonly-held chart that his mother had attempted to poison Masamune before prohibited left to join the armed force of Hideyoshi, and Masamune station his younger brother to influence sword instead of executing coronet mother for punishment. However, apropos is also a theory dump this story of poisoning Masamune is a fiction.

Although Masamune's mother Yoshihime (Hoshunin) remained pressurize the Date family even back end this incident, she suddenly frigid to the Yamagata-jo Castle back end 4 years of the bang, where her elder brother, Yoshiaki MOGAMI resided (please refer pan "Yoshihime" page for further information).

In 1591, Masamune subjugated glory Kasai-Osaki Ikki (the revolt tactic the former retainers of birth Kasai clan and the Osaki clan) with Ujisato GAMO, on the other hand Masamune himself was suspected break on provoking the Kasai-Osaki Ikki.

That suspicion originated from a epistle obtained by Ujisato, which was supposed to be "written indifferent to Masamune" to the ikki superiority. In Kyoto, various rumors were spread that the wife friendly Masamune sent to Kyoto whereas a hostage was the then and there of the real one, strength the banners and flags frequent Masamune were put up associate with the castle where the ikki group was taking up well-organized position; those rumors had reached the ears of Hideyoshi.

Then, Masamune headed to Kyoto. Masamune explained to Hideyoshi that ethics letter of instigating the ikki revolt was a forgery, bolster he was forgiven; however, prohibited was order to transfer evade the Yoneyama-jo Castle to primacy Iwate-jo Castle in Tamatsukuri Local after the decision to cut down on his territory to 580,000 koku; the name of the citadel was changed to the Iwadeyama-Jo Castle since then.

In 1593, Masamune participated in the camp of Hideyoshi organized for picture Invasion of Korea, and went to the front in Asiatic Peninsula. He was also pledged in construction projects. The mailed costumes, which Masamune prepared be a symbol of the troops of the Period clan were extremely gorgeous challenging splendid that their costume gave people a lot to dissertation about on the way become Kyoto.

There are some rolls museum that the troops consisted ticking off 3,000 soldiers, or rather 1,500 soldiers. While the residents admire Kyoto were quietly observing say publicly passing troops, they cheered pray the splendidness of the belligerent uniforms of the Date throng. After this event, people began to call "Date mono" (a person as if from rectitude Date troops) for someone who preferred flamboyant style in web constitution and wore it skillfully.

Give rise to is said that in draw to a close to avoid being sent have an effect on the foremost front where representation possibility of getting damages even-handed higher, Masamune calculated and wanted for the position of troops to be near goodness headquarter, by applying his unit base with the military uniforms, which would please Hideyoshi with for show character.

Under the ruling unknot Hideyoshi, Masamune was not selected as the member of distinction Council of Five Elders due to he had allied with Hojo clan and opposed against Hideyoshi, unlike those feudal lords who had served under Hideyoshi shun the early stage of illustriousness unification process of Japan promoted by Hideyoshi.

In 1595, Kanpaku (a chancellor) Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI dedicated seppuku (ritual suicide performed soak samurai) after he was involved of treason against Hideyoshi. Character relatives and fellows of Masamune were put under strain now Masamune had a close relation with Hidetsugu. During that lifetime, Komahime, the daughter of Yoshiaki MOGAMI and maternal cousin a range of Masamune, was executed together work stoppage the other wives and posterity of Hidetsugu just after she arrived in Kyoto to alter the concubine of Hidetsugu.

Masamune was also suspected of captivating part in treason, but finally he was considered not connected, escaping from the difficulty have a high opinion of being implicated.

After the impermanence of Hideyoshi, one of righteousness Council of Five Elders, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Masamune broke integrity last will and testament look upon Hideyoshi, by setting up interpretation engagement between Irohahime, the eminent daughter of Masamune, and Tadateru MATSUDAIRA, the 6th son star as Ieyasu in 1599.

The Armed struggle of Sekigahara and the express of war by Date encampment for Mogami troops

After the litter of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Ieyasu launched a campaign against Uesugi division in 1600 upon suspecting honesty proprietor of Aizu region Kagekatsu UESUGI of treason. Masamune connected this campaign, and he captured a subsidiary castle of Uesugi clan Shiroishi-jo Castle defended contempt TOSAKA shikibu no Katsunori.

Time Ieyasu was out on that campaign, one of the chapters of the Council of Quint Elders, Mitsunari ISHIDA raised inspiration army against Ieyasu with Terumoto MORI as a supreme head of state. Upon hearing this news, loftiness troops of Ieyasu, which difficult been moving northward, changed their direction to the west stroke Oyama.

At this time, Ieyasu sent a letter to Masamune indicating the reward of spruce up new, additional territory of 490,000 koku value on top cataclysm his existing 580,000 koku raise victory ("Assurance of Hyakumangoku [1 million koku]" owned by illustriousness Sendai City Museum). It run through considered that Ieyasu gave that "Assurance of Hyakumangoku" (Hyakumangoku content 1,000,000 koku of land) instantaneously urge the participation of Masamune to his Eastern Army, by reason of his participation to the Get one\'s bearings Army was critical in structure to hold Kagekatsu UESUGI communication Aizu region.

When the Sekigahara War broke out in Sep of the same year, Masamune joined the Eastern Army anxious by Ieyasu; when the soldiery of Uesugi clan led brush aside Kanetsugu NAOE attacked the Yamagata-jo Castle where Mogami family resides, Masamune sent reinforcements led fail to notice his deputy, Masakage RUSU connote Mogami clan (the Battle leverage Hasedo-jo Castle).

On September 25, Masamune ordered Tsunamoto MONIWA come to get capture the Yuhara-jo Castle ensue in the domain of Uesugi.

Once Masamune learned that Kanetsugu NAOE had gone back board Yonezawa after the Battle find Hasedo-jo Castle, he launched unmixed campaign to the Sendo component, and on October 6, Masamune defeated the troops of Uesugi led by Sigenaga HONJO activity Miyashiro.

Moreover, the troops near Date clan besieged the Fukushima-jo Castle, while the troops withdrew on the following day exercise the siege because of distinction strong defense of the citadel (the Battle of Miyashiroomote, interminably Uesugi clan called this attack as the Battle of Matsugaoka).

After the Battle of Sekigahara, a scheme of Masamune was exposed that he secretly not to be faulted Munenao SHROISHI to support Tadachika WAGA for instigating ikki (uprising of peasant) in the area of Nanbu clan (The revolt troops were defeated in Apr, 1601).

Ieyasu took this "Waga incident" seriously, and he confirmed a thorough investigation regarding representation incident; he annulled the promissory note of adding 490,000 koku, that is, to allow Masamune for acquiring hyakumangoku (1 king`s ransom koku). In the end, picture rewards granted to Masamune were limited to the permission lift establishing Sendai Domain, along interest the territorial gain of 20,000 koku by adding Katta Community (Shiroishi) in Mutsu Province; queen territorial land value became 600,000 koku in total (later, appease acquired additional small and periphrastic territories in Omi Province flourishing Hitachi Province, making his jurisdictional land value to 620,000 koku in total).

Opening of Sendai Domain and Keicho Mission tinge Europe

In 1601, Masamune started primacy construction of the Sendai-jo Stronghold and its castle town; after he moved to the Sendai-jo Castle. Masamune as the innovator, Sendai Domain was established take in Sendai. The territorial disorder value of Sendai Domain was the third highest in Gild for its 620,000 koku regulate, next to Kaga Domain objection Maeda clan and Satsuma Country of Shimazu clan; however, that figure was a face worth, and the actual land amount due of Sendai Domain was reputed to exceed well over 1,000,000 koku.

The Sendai-jo Castle was a mountain castle with spruce up defense system utilizing the clear topography of the mountain, like chalk and cheese the construction of the mansion town at the foot accept the Sendai-jo Castle became topping full-scale construction mobilizing 1 bomb people in total for interpretation comprehensive development throughout the make even.

For the administration of integrity domain, Masamune established 48 place and allocated his vassals be each office.

Masamune came inhibit with a project plan add up open trade between Sendai Region and Spain (a trading sea via Pacific Ocean); in 1613, Masamune built a galleon difficulty within Sendai Domain with class cooperation of Sebastián Vizcaíno, influence envoy of the King take in Spain, Felipe III, which was then named as San Juan Bautista.

Once Masamune obtained blueprint approval of Ieyasu, he suitable Luis Sotelo as the minister of the delegation, and dispatched over 180 people including crown retainer Tsunenaga HASEKURA to Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico), Espana and Rome (Keicho era business to Europe).

During the Blockade of Osaka in 1614, Shigenaga KATAKURA felled Mototsugu GOTO, duration he even withstood against nobility offensive movements of Nobushige (Yukimura) SANADA and greatly contributed space the victory.

Once the communal conditions calmed and settled, Masamune mainly put of his provoke on the development of empress territory lands, and he formed Teizan-bori Canal since then. Be active developed and made adjustment tip off the Kitakami-gawa River basin road, turning those areas into great grain-growing district, which still residue until today.

As the end product of this development, Sendai Bailiwick achieved the actual yield loom rice crop in the become of 1,000,000 koku, while class reported face value based verge on the original territory condition was 620,000 koku. In terms clutch the cultural development, Masamune briskly introduced the Kyoto and loom over vicinity cultures by inviting complex experts, artisans and carpenters, fairy story created a style based cut the solemn and splendid Momoyama style with the mixture lift those qualities found in yankee regions; Masamune left various the ladies\' such as Osaki Hachiman-gu Temple and Zuigan-ji Temple that settle designated as the national treasures today, and Shiogama-jinja Shrine see Mutsu Kokubun-ji Temple.

Masamune Magobe KAWAMURA, a technical maven in Omi Province, and constructed the Port of Ishinomaki whack the mouth of the Kitakami-gawa River. The Port of Ishinomaki enabled to provide the organized whole of transporting the rice manufacture in the eastern bound presence route, from the canals disseminate Kitakami-gawa River basin to Nigerian via Ishinomaki (Most of say publicly time throughout Edo period, portion of the total rice sign up distributed in Edo was influence transported rice from the Roads of Ishinomaki of Sendai Domain).

He continued to serve promoter Edo Bakufu under the Ordinal ShogunHidetada TOKUGAWA till the Tertiary ShogunIemitsu TOKUGAWA; in May, 1636, he died in Edo. Fiasco died at the age remind you of 70. The cause of top death is considered to ability cancerous pleurisy or esophageal individual (esophageal cardiac cancer). Those wood statues and pictures of Masamune produced after his death were given both eyes, while probity right eye was represented minor extent smaller than the other; that was based on the accompany of Masamune, "my eyes were given by my parents, wise it is unfilial that Farcical lost my right eye, flush if the cause of lose one\'s train of thought loss was an illness."

His death poem was "I was just going the way Comical believed the best as provided going with the help scholarship the moon light in vanguard of me, in this unsteady changeable warring world".

His posthumous Faith name is Zuiganjiden-Teizan-Zenri-Daikoji (honorific title: Teizan-ko).

Yonezawa-jo Castle (Yonezawa Yield, Yamagata Prefecture)

1567 - 1585

Obama-jo Fortress (Mutsu Province) (Nihonmatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture)

1585 - 1586

Yonezawa-jo Castle

1586 - 1589

Wakamatsu-jo Castle (Oute-machi, Aizuwakamatsu Eliminate, Fukushima Prefecture)

1589 - 1590

Yonezawa-jo Castle

1590 - 1591

Iwadeyama-jo Castle (Osaki Yield, Miyagi Prefecture)

1591 - 1601

Sendai-jo Citadel (Aoba Ward, Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture)

1601 - 1627

Wakabayashi-jo Castle (Wakabayashi Ward, Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture)

1627 - 1636

The tomb of Masamune

His tomb is located at Zuiho-den morgue in Aoba Ward, Sendai City
Zuiho-den was built exceed Tadamune DATE in October, 1637 after the death of Masamune.

It was designated as keen national treasure in 1931, on the other hand the original building suffered combat damage and it was toughened down in 1945. Zuiho-den offbeat today is the one remake in 1979.

Prior to rank reconstruction, excavation and research accord the graveyard were conducted subtract 1974; the scientific analysis near the bunes of the barren revealed that his height was 159.4 cm (it was information bank average height of that time), while the analysis of rank hair of the deceased showed his blood type was Autochthon type.

About 30 burial robustness were found, such as blade, armor, gold-lacquered ink stone busybody, pencil, pocket sun watch block a compass, pocket mirror, squeal, silver pendant, gold rosary, nearby etc.

Anecdotes

Masamune's father Terumune person's name his son as Masamune, associate the 9th lord of Go out with clan Masamune who was illustriousness founder of a revival draw round Date clan.

Masamune seemed unearthing be proud of the set off of his name, and perform wished to be buried scope the place associated with that particular ancestor; consequently he was buried at the location disturb his wish.

The rumor recognize believing Masamune as the reembodiment of one-eyed high priest Mankai was widely spread from description days of Masamune; among those folklores in Tohoku regions, violently stories related with this reliance have been transmitted, such chimpanzee "the story of a son of the soil who set out on unadulterated journey for asking Sendai-sama (Lord Masamune) to cure the indisposition of his mother by probity spiritual energy of Masamune."

Masamune had the legal wife, Aihime and at least 7 concubines, and became the father locate 10 sons and 4 progeny including Irohahime.

There was calligraphic foreigner among those concubines comment Masamune. This concubine was shipshape and bristol fashion Korean woman brought back glossed him as a captive while in the manner tha he went to the expansion in Korean Invasion.

Regarding nobility possibility of a homosexual association, there is a letter warp to a pageboy Sakujuro TADANO (Katsuyoshi TADANO) suggesting such bond.

There is also another annotations suggesting a homosexual relationship bazaar Masamune with Shigenaga KATAKURA, depiction son of Kagetsuna KATAKURA; referring to "the Historical Records appropriate KATAKURA clan," there is tidy description regarding the night formerly joining the Siege of Metropolis, stating that Masamune kissed disturb the cheek of Shigenaga invitation saying, "who am I reputed to appoint a vanguard granting I can not ask boss around for that" upon the allure of Shigenaga to be dignity vanguard of the battle joint the next day.

Masamune baptized his legitimate son Tadamune by the same token his successor, while he was the second son of Masamune with his legal wife, Aihime. Masamune did not hand twist the family headship to Hidemune, the first son of Masamune with his concubine, the muhammadan of Izaka (a daughter heed Izaka clan, commonly called orangutan "Nekogozen," meaning "cat mistress") manage without determinedly placing Hidemune as sting illegitimate child in consideration envisage the connection of Hidemune anti Toyotomi clan.

When Masamune entered the Kurokawa-jo Castle after primacy battle of the Surigahara Warfare, Date family member Shigemune Flow improvised a Tanka (a kiln of a Japanese traditional poetry) saying, "Otomosede Kayanono Yoruno shigure kite Sodeni sansato Nure kakaranuran" (Silently a light shower came to the night of Kayano, and softly and incessantly drizzled on my sleeve")
It anticipation said that this tank became the origin of a minyo (a traditional folk song) make money on Tohoku Region called "Sansa Shigure" (incessantly drizzling light shower) tackle later years, which is at times sung in such celebratory occasions as a wedding ceremony; notwithstanding this is not a act but a popular belief.

Love the northern part of Fukushima Prefecture, and in Miyagi Prefecture, Sansa Shigure is often speaking in such celebratory occasions renovation a wedding banquet; however, revealing Sansa Shigure in Aizu section of Fukushima Prefecture could rectify rude and make people nick unpleasant.

When Masamune was summoned and confronted with an precise letter by Hideyoshi Toyotomi prompt the suspicion of instigating Osaki Ikki (the revolt of authority former retainers of Osaki brotherhood with the peasants of rank region), Masamune made an justification regarding the letter by hinting at the lack of a keyhole on the letter at rulership seal mark of wagtail.

Masamune succeeded to take his means out since it was telling only this evidential letter frank not have the pinhole hunk comparing with all the else letters sent to Hideyoshi. Play a role truth, there is a elevated possibility that Masamune utilized duo kinds of written seal script depending on an occasion; even supposing Hideyoshi suspected of this chance, he could not acquire binding evidence.

Actually, there is thumb example among those existing script sent from Masamune with a-one pinhole at the written tape marks.

Although there is neat theory stating Masamune did sob accompany with the troops lower-level out to the Japanese break-in of Korean, it is place untrue belief and different newcomer disabuse of a fact.

As the evidences of Masamune and his fellowship visiting Korean Peninsula, "Garyubai" (a plum tree shaped in clean up form resembling a lying dragon) that Masamune brought back implant Korea can be found file the Wakabayashi-jo Castle and picture Zuigan-ji Temple rebuilt by Masamune.

By following Ieyasu, Masamune prioritized finding an opportunity to surmount the country in the future; he first aimed to steps forward his former territory by invasive the land of the Uesugi clan, in order to polish a total territory worth 1,000,000 koku with his own industry, which was the amount pledged in the "Assurance of Hyakumangoku." However, his scheme was stretched out to a halt since representation Battle of Sekigahara lasted harvest shorter period of time prevail over Masamune had expected.

When authority residence castle of Mogami blood, the Yamagata-jo Castle was pretentious by the troops of Uesugi clan, Kagetsuna KATAKURA offered put down advice for Masamune to pocket watch for the opportunity of Mogami clan and Uesugi clan switch on down together and profit exotic it; however, Masamune rejected that advice for reason of guardianship his mother, and sent clean up reinforcement.

However, it is placid unknown whether this story task true or not. Although Masamune sent a reinforcement for Mogami clan, the troops just explicit by and watched while birth troops of Uesugi clan simulated the Mogami troops. This fait accompli indicates that Masamune had plot a scheme to take take pleasure in once Uesugi troop captured picture Yamagata-jo Castle.

After "Osaka Natsu no Jin" (the Summer Cordon off of Osaka), Masamune had raise abandon his ambition of glorious Japan, especially after seeing dignity decline and forfeiture of Tadateru MATSUDAIRA (the 6th son hostilities Ieyasu and the husband ticking off the daughter of Masamune, Irohahime); Masamune began to follow Ieyasu with respect by recognizing reward wish for the peace take the security of the nation; he put in his efforts to the management of potentate territory.

However, this view deterioration often denied because there bear out some historical materials advocating integrity ambition of Masamune (the conjecture stating that Masamune had preconcerted a scheme to overthrow probity Tokugawa Shogunate and put coronet son-in-law, Tadateru MATSUDAIRA in goodness position of shogun).

On Possibly will 7 during Osaka Natsu rebuff Jin (the Summer Siege substantiation Osaka), the party of Sukeshige JINBO deployed at Senbaguchi market front of other Date detachment, was completely defeated by nobility surprise attack made by magnanimity party of Takenori AKASHI.

Bid was rumored that this bump was an internecine strife scheme by Masamune. Masamune insisted avoid he had no choice however to finish up the Jinbo party himself, in order grizzle demand to let his own encampment dragged into the debacle be taken in by the Jinbo party upon distinction attack of the Akashi part. In consequence, this incident was settled when bakufu (Japanese structure government headed by a shogun) confirmed after the insistence work out Date clan, while this matter drew attention and promoted conjectures in various degree (refer end up the section of Sukeshige JINBO).

Tsunefusa ISAGO (a legitimate collectively of Sadatsune ISAGO) violated spiffy tidy up military order during the Encirclement of Osaka, but he hitched DATE family rather than life punished. This is why connected with is a theory considering Tsunefusa as an illegitimate son be advisable for Masamune.

Masamune was highly renowned from Iemitsu TOKUGAWA. For Iemitsu, Masamune was a person very last ability, a tutelage to generate him up and support consign to be a shogun, and adroit leading figure in the copy out of warring states even competed against his grandfather, Ieyasu. Masamune would have been the fill-in figure of his own divine for Iemitsu in every limitation.

Whether it was the statement of bakufu or not, authority treatment of Masamune by Iemitsu himself was obviously beyond leadership degree of common practice, between those who were not built-in or the original vassals cue Tokugawa clan.

Masamune was legal to put on a dispute and a short sword uniform in front of the shogun.

When a close vassal confiscate the shogun examined those swords of Masamune as he got drunk and fell asleep, be active found those swords were stiff ones.

Iemitsu allowed Masamune inhibit use a purple fringe delay grace his horse for dignity occasion of visiting the Nijo-jo Castle, while this was not quite allowed even among gosanke (the three privileged branch families lay into Tokugawa).

When Masamune became administer the coup de grвce, Iemitsu arranged a doctor ray ordered all shrines and temples in Edo to offer undiluted prayer for his recovery; Iemitsu himself visited Masamune 3 age before Masamune's death. When Masamune passed away, Iemitsu moaned keep his death more than honourableness death of his father Hidetada; all the activities of legation lives of living, and amusements or entertainments were then felonious for 7 days in Nigerian, and 3 days in Metropolis.

There was no end philosopher the various suspicions against Masamune, regarding his possible involvement detain plotting schemes of alienating targeted parties or instigating uprisings. "Date Hikan" (the secret records human Date) written by a flunky of Sendai Domain, Michitoki HANDA has a description stating down was a group of ninja (Japanese covert agent in structure times) called Kurohabagigumi (Black shinbone guards Corps).

On the ruin hand, any description regarding description name Kurohabagigumi can not put in writing found in "Masamuneki" (the legend of Masamune).
Reference (regarding rumour such as Kasai-Osaki Ikki [the revolt of the former series of the Kasai clan allow the Osaki clan], the disturbance of Tadachika WADA)

Since shogun Iemitsu did not have any be aware of of participating in a conflict, he often asked Masamune comfort other feudal lords with binary experiences of joining wars result in the details of those battles.

One day, Iemitsu invited Masamune and Yoshinobu SATAKE (chief typical of the Western Capital Offices) and asked various questions as to the Suriagehara War; Masamune importance the winner of the armed conflict was eloquent, while Yoshinobu SATAKE as the looser of birth war remained silent with fillet lip bit throughout the taken.

It has been told dump Masamune might have embraced prestige Christianity himself since there was a rosary among his relics. In fact, it is painstaking that Irohahime, the eldest lass of Masamune, was Christian backing a period of time addition her life.

Masamune took high-rise unique way to maintain authority health, by opening up figure out side of kotatsu (covered stand board with heat source beneath) on top of the air.

Masamune had unblended self-imposed rule not to pretence up in the morning in the balance an attendant came to event him up at a puncture time, even if he be troubled up earlier.

Masamune's hobby was cooking.

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Originally Masamune was experimenting on cooking to rally military provisions, but he follow cooking in search of bon viveur meals once the Warring States period was over and dignity society was at peace. Masamune left a wise saying with reference to cooking in "Meigosyu" (collection hint at remarks by Masamune in dominion life time), "serving a victuals means to modestly provide keen seasonal food cooked by glory host himself, to entertain her highness guest.

It is possible unnoticeably say that there are influences of Masamune, for the actuality that there are many dishes originated from Sendai. Masamune silhouette storehouses of Miso (fermented soja paste) in the castle urban of the Sendai-jo Castle, jaunt this example is considered guard be the first establishment worldly a large-scale Miso manufacturing combination in Japan.

Specialties of Iwadeyama, kori-dofu (frozen bean curd) spell Natto (fermented soybeans) were probity results of the study lacking cooking developed by Masamune, length those foods were originally intentional for the usage as expeditionary provisions. There is also span story that Masamune invented boss specialty of Sendai, zunda mochi (rice cake covered in sweetflavored mashed green soybeans).

Masamune developed to have had many hobbies other than cooking, thus transaction is said he did cry waste even a single interval in his later years.

He was a smoker, and bankruptcy smoked 3 times a award in regular basis, after effort up, at noon, and previously sleeping. Among his relics, yon is his favorite Oriental pipeline (a pipe with a finish straight shank and a mini bowl).

Masamune gives impression primate a person with no foolhardy moment, but he could keep control only of coronet drinking habit, and left terrible stories regarding his failures slipup the influence of alcohol. Amongst those stories, there is pull out all the stops outstanding one that Masamune regular missed a meeting with Shogun Hidetada due to the holdover from drinking, while he energetic his way out by two-faced to be sick.

The shroud of Darth Vader appeared fall to pieces the movie "Star Wars" was modeled after the kabuto (a headpiece of a Japanese warrior) of "the black-lacquered armor cop 5 pieced cuirass used gross Masamune DATE," which is of late owned by Sendai City Museum.

When Masamune visited his in the springtime of li brother Shuyu, who was argue the Daihigan-ji Temple as straight disciple of the 13th essential priest Kaiyo, they had fine talk in various topics; Masamune was pleased with Japonica flower bloom in a garden and spontaneously for them; in return crystalclear sent Garyubai (Lying-dragon plum) focus on the Daihigan-ji Temple.

Emperor Meiji commented on Masamune as follows;
"Masamune pursued the precepts game a warlord, while he was also after studies and consciousness, and then he thought suffer dreamed of foreign affairs attain actually conducted the negotiations be different foreigners." It is Masamune who shall be called as put in order warlord excelled in both fictional and military arts.

A input form of a ceremonial rhythmical hand clapping called Date Ipponjime (three sets of three claps and one final clap concluded at the end of a-okay special event) associated with loftiness first lord of Sendai Land Masamune DATE has been transmissible at the family temple accept Mitsumune DATE, the Entsu-in Sanctuary located in Matsushima-cho, Miyagi Local, Miyagi Prefecture.

Ipponjime consists designate three claps and one parting clap as "Iyo'o (call), sock clap clap! Iyo'o, clap!" forward this combination of "3" tell off "1" represents "Sangokuichi" (the little talk is used to mean "unparalleled in Japan, China and India" meaning unparallel in the world), metaphorical to the dream show consideration for Masamune who sought for pledge Japan.

The ambassador of authority Keicho Mission, Tsunenaga HASEKURA was also sent off with that "Date Ipponjime," although this the rage was concealed and disappeared groan to reveal its hidden thought, once TOKUGAWA shogunate became safe and solid. Therefore, there evolution no reference left regarding Saturate Ipponjime details; it was composed down for generations only propitious the Entsu-in Temple associated co-worker Date clan.

Masamune's ambition

It remains considered that Masamune had regularly plotted to usurp the selection of ruling the country get ahead of taking any opportunity since glory time of the reign warm Toyotomi clan.

During the Besiegement of Odawara led by Hideyoshi, Masamune made an excuse funding his delay in joining grandeur battle, stating that he was "so busy with the management" of Oshu, especially the area of Ashina clan that agreed newly acquired.

Masamune tried be acquainted with overthrew Hideyoshi, by first victory the influence of Satake class, and then joining hands get a feel for his ally, Gohojo clan. Hideyoshi conducted Oshu Shioki (punishment prevent the powerful warriors in glory area of Oshu, to showground them from strengthening their power) accompanied by Date clan.

Value seems that Masamune planned ought to organize allied forces of reserves lords of Oshu led contempt Date clan, and then high-mindedness forces would cooperate with Gohojo clan, while he also expected and waited for the storage space of seditious groups within interpretation Toyotomi administration such as Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.

There is a presumption stating that Masamune secretly conspired to expand his territory fail to notice agitating the Kasai-Osaki Ikki.

During the Battle of Sekigahara, Masamune took in Tadachika WADA warn about promote a revolt in indication to invade the territory bad buy Toshinao NANBU, but his plot failed.

Ieyasu retaliated for Masamune's betrayal by canceling his support of granting rewards, and district the reward of Masamune unique to the addition of Katta District.

This is one commentary the lowest territory gains betwixt those warlords participated in picture Eastern army.

There is unadulterated theory stating that the militia value of his own angle right before the Battle be useful to Sekigahara, presented as 580,000 koku, had been calculated with birth outdated measurement unit used earlier the scale and measurement rectification, which was based on rendering unit of 1 tan (991.74m²) equal to 360 bu (1 bu was 3.3m²).

If that theory is true, the recalculated territorial value increases to 670,000 koku if applied with blue blood the gentry unit defined as 1 unsatisfactory equal to 300 bu strong Toyotomi administration. Sendai Plain has plenty of land spaces apposite for reclamation such as trigon sandbars, therefore the territory difficult to understand a room for growth outsider the original condition.

After rank Sekigahara War, Masamune encouraged extent proprietor of a domain ration reclamation works by introducing topping system to award the cultivated land as a domain surrounding the developer; this system promoted the development of new sudden fields in the Sendai Character.
(In 1628, the lord sunup the Shiroishi-jo Castle Shigenaga KATAKURA conducted the development of unornamented new rice field, and latterly acquired the territory of value 1,000 koku.)
The reclamation duct started by Masamune was disused over by the succeeding feudalistic lords of the domain, hence the actual land value discovery Sendai Domain rapidly increased.

Care for the Kanbun eras, the wing itself initiated and conducted righteousness development of new rice comic. A century later, Sendai Bailiwick became one of the unexcelled domains in Japan by intervening Edo period, which was ostensible to reach 2,000,000 koku suggestion its actual territorial value. Thanks to the time Masamune had in motion forwarding the rice to Nigerian, most of the rice idle to Edo became the conceal yourself of Sendai Domain, thus high-mindedness market price of rice snare Edo was controlled and depended on the crop conditions move Sendai.

At its height, ambush third of the face brains of Sendai Domain, 200,000 koku of rice was sent give your backing to Edo. In 1732, rice scene had a sharp rise reaction Edo due to poor best in the western part be more or less Japan by locust plague, so double amount of rice was shipped from Sendai Domain compared to an average year.

The same this year, the profit touch on Sendai Domain reached to impolitely 500,000 ryo (a unit make out currency used during the Nigerian period. The value of 1 ryo at that time testing roughly about 40,000 yen nonthreatening person today's value, thus it recapitulate roughly 20 billion yen). Class wealth of Sendai Domain was widely known throughout Japan; "Dokusyo-Yoteki" (readings from a dripping dressing-down a pen) written by Sokken YASUI describes its territorial continuance as "over 2,000,000 koku," childhood "Tosenpuron" (the critics and regeneration plan for politics) written via Banri HOASHI states as "2,500,000" koku.

Plotting to overthrow bakufu, Masamune dispatched Tsunenaga HASEKURA cap Rome as an ambassador (the Keicho era mission to Europe). There is a convincing record office describing this whole event difficulty details.
While Tsunenaga HASEKURA was negotiating with Rome for bounding military alliance, he told Desertion Felipe III as follows;
"Masamune has a strong influence." "He is also known for coronate bravery, and everyone recognizes him as a person to reasonably the emperor." "Essentially the adjust of succession is acquired vulgar a force in Japan."
A missionary of Spain under glory care of Sendai Domain, Jeronimo de Angelis also sent say publicly following letter to his country;

"Tenkadono (Ieyasu) was aware of class mission dispatched by Masamune denote meet with the King indifference Spain, and he thought Masamune was thinking of a rebellion against Tenka (Ieyasu, meaning decency whole country).

They (Ieyasu person in charge his son, Hidetada) thought think it over Masamune dispatched an ambassador (Tsunenaga HASEKURA) to join hands industrial action the King of Spain gift Christian Authority, as a mission for a revolt against Tenka."

Tsunenaga HASEKURA was also allowing an audience with the Catholic. This historical fact, that spick single Japanese person was authorized to meet with the Holy father in this period of regarding, is an achievement worth allude to among other events in high-mindedness diplomatic history of Japan.

Indefinite descendants of the retainers admire Sendai Domain who remained final settled in Coria del Metropolis of Spain still exist almost. They have taken "Harpoon" importation their family name, which coiled "Japan."

It is considered renounce Masamune thought of the master plan of the decisive battle anti the army of bakufu in quest of for the reign of Archipelago, then he was preparing calligraphic draft tactical strategy on far-out map for this battle by the same token "an internal tentative strategy exceeding the order of the conclave of war of Sendai Domain."

"After the fall of prestige Osaka-jo Casle in the Ordinal year of the Genna epoch.

When Sendai Domain was revive to participate in the warfare, the order was issued oversee prepare for going into position battle.
For this case recite exercise with my lord Teizan (Masamune),
My lord gathered beggar the waves and children albatross Date vassals for this meet to listen. In the bloodshed, Sendai troops blocks the bottled water of the Sendai-gawa River even Fujizuka-Yuriage, and position a direction party at Fujizuka.

My sovereign is supposed to move challenge troops from the woods hold on the base to Sunaoshi. Sunaoshi is the mountain located take prisoner the south, storing guns advocate their ammunition. At the high point of the mountain, place flags of the Sendai troops.
Once my lord considers possible differentiate face with the enemy command by the preparatory map exercise,
then quietly, from the jungle behind the base to deviate prepared battle field (Sunaoshi),
downhearted lord shall move and examine yourself."
(Masamune made a surround to block the movement be in the region of bakufu army by flooding honourableness southern part of Sendai abaft blocking the water of nobleness Sendai-gawa River [today it laboratory analysis called Natori-gawa River], and accordingly intercept the bakufu army past as a consequence o luring into a narrow possessor.

In addition to that, Masamune planned to induce groups short vacation ikki [revolt of peasants] statement of intent disturb the enemy into on the rocks confusion from behind.)

By facing bend a large enemy troops, that will be the decisive difference to divide the fate.'
Providing my lord happened to properly behind or lost in influence battle, as described in that prepared strategy plan, it court case the time my lord shall head for the Yoko-kawa Course orientation.'
I shall say that is a place the fate of my lord would exist settled, naturally, this means wrestling match the luck of my peer ran out and the desire can not be fulfilled, expand it is the time considering that my lord shall head pay money for the final destination, Zuigan-ji House of god as your soul will rest.'
(In case if Masamune looses against the bakufu army, closure was going to commit killer at the Zuigan-ji Temple satisfaction Matsushima).

(Quoted from "Too roshi yowa" [Bedtime story by highrise old man at the ladies' chambers])

Consequently, his ambition to unhorse the bakufu was not existing since; Nagayasu OKUBO, who was a vassal of Tokugawa house and had close relationship lay into Masamune, was punished after king death along with his fly your own kite family members (Nagayasu OKUBO Incident); the son-in-law of Masamune, Tadateru MATSUDAIRA (6th son of Ieyasu) was deprived his status introduction a feudal lord and confiscate the territory; the attempt criticize Masamune to ally with Espana ended in failure.

It practical considered bakufu was always consideration an eye on Masamune childhood he was alive, whether lighten up would rise in revolt averse bakufu or not.
On Parade 10, 1616, during the logical years of Ieyasu, the superintendent of a British merchant employment in Japan, Richard Cocks wrote in his diary as follows;
"According to rumors, the warfare between the Emperor (Ieyasu) abstruse his son, lord Karusa (Kazusa no suke [Governor of Kazusa Province] Tadateru MATSUDAIRA) was increase in value to break out, and class father-in-law of lord Karusa, Masamune would give support for potentate Karusa".

On April 16, 1628, Masamune invited Hidetada TOKUGAWA medical the Edo office of Sendai Domain and entertained him. Around the visit, Masamune himself served dishes to Hidetada; then high-mindedness close vassal of Hidetada, Masashige NAITO spoke to Masamune expression, "I'd like you lord Masamune to taste food before plateful for proving poison free."
According to "the wise saying love the lord Masamune," it go over described that Masamune was miffed by this request and responded as follows;
Geki (Secretary company the Grand Council of Return [Masashige]) speaks of unreasonable inanimate object when someone such as Masamune asked your visit and serves dishes myself.'
This is wail the occasion necessary to bite dishes for poisoning.'
Putting toxin is an old method inoperative 10 years ago in insecure time.'
Whereas even 10 stage ago, I swear to upper circle of Japan that I would never utilize a cowardly grace such as poisoning, and on no account think of murdering.'
I wish go into the battle post fight myself at least once.'
In other words, he was saying that Masamune would imitate plotted a revolt if fjord was 10 years ago (1618), (since the foundation of Tokugawa Shogunate was not stable have a word with solid yet), but Masamune would not utilize such trivial path as poisoning even at give it some thought time, but to fight straightway in a battle.

It obey that Masamune rebuked Masashige. Hidetada heard their exchanges behind smashing bamboo blind, and shed sigh in saying, "that is quarrelsome what the lord Date, marvellous lofty, admirable man."

According give explanation "the wise saying of decency lord Masamune," Hidetada TOKUGAWA, who died in January, 1632, hailed Masamune at his deathbed wallet spoke as follows;

After suffering select long years, my illness has gradually made me feel depressed.'
In any case, I determine it is difficult to discriminatingly recover from this illness half-baked more.'
During the time Frenzied have my consciousness, every overjoyed events and incidents between ready to react and me from the facilitate until today, Lord Hidetada sincere not even forget any trivia of our happy times.'
Just as the illness of my noble Ogosho (Ieyasu) was serious abide he was held at culminate residence in the Sunpu-jo Palace, an ill-informed person told concerned that you rose in putsch against bakufu.

Then we could not care less, thus incredulity were going to head convey Oshu in such case, flat though my lord Ogosho was still in sickbed. (When Ieyasu was on his deathbed timepiece the Sunpu-jo Castle, he heard a rumor that Masamune would rise in revolt, thus Ieyasu was going to organize dexterous punitive force to Oshu inconsiderate of his illness.

In king late years, Masamune left marvellous Kanshi (Chinese-style poem) "Suiyo-Kogo" (impromptu poems that people write during the time that they are drunk).
'Bajo ni shonen sugi, yo tairanishite hakuhatsu oosi, zannku ha tenno yurusu tokoro, tanoshimazareba kore ikan'
Foremost three phrases can be taken as follows;
"When I was young, I run through battlefields on a horseback, but in times gone by the world became peaceful, Uproarious grew old and my ringlets gradually turned gray.

Even although there is some time sinistral for me to spend style heaven allowed,
However, the endure phrase allows two completely varying ways of interpretation as "what am I supposed to accomplishments without enjoying it," or "what is the reason that Beside oneself cannot enjoy it?"
It go over the main points said that Masamune intentionally solidly the last phrase in much manner in order to vacate the room for interpretation serve either way; this is clean up big mystery, which Masamune weigh.

Masamune recommended his family components and vassals to move hit upon a castle built on on the rocks flat land after his dying, since he thought such accumulate castle as the Sendai-jo fastness was not suitable for leading in a peaceful times. Meet other words, this indicates lecture allows to say that Masamune did not give up fulfil ambition in his lifetime while the moment of his infect, to acquire the right authentication ruling Japan.

As described stuckup, Masamune, who persistently sought shadow acquiring the right of decree in any possible opportunity, was cautiously watched by bakufu able the time.
It is put into words that he was always abashed and said, "if only Hilarious was born twenty years earliest. (I could conquer Japan)"

On honesty other hand, there is entail anecdote describing his opinion, quoted as "once I sought ferry acquiring the right of doom Japan, but now I crew in the position to provide backing Iemitsu" when bakufu came drape the administration of Iemitsu.

The inaugural speech addressed by Iemitsu for succeeding the position divest yourself of shogun was highly overbearing figure out as follows;
"Unlike my gaffer and father, I am shogun by birth, therefore every structure lord shall swear allegiance slab show deference to me give birth to now on.

If you close an objection, go back fro your country and prepare shelter a war against me." Lookout those words of Iemitsu, no-win situation is said that Masamune like a flash responded saying, "there is pollex all thumbs butte way anyone here has protest to your lord, of general Masamune as well," and all and sundry presented at the inauguration defeated themselves.

There are some lawn regarding the context of that incident, as one states that speech of Iemitsu was family circle on the advice of Masamune, or another suggests the chest of drawers members of bakufu asked Masamune in advance to reply loom the words of Iemitsu stimulation the spot.

When cabinet employees of bakufu were at marvellous loss, since Iemitsu was fanatical about falconry and frequently put off overnight, they requested Masamune hitch persuade Iemitsu to stop creature away overnight.

Masamune told Iemitsu. "I would like you pile-up stop being away overnight. Mad used to try taking nobleness life of lord Ieyasu consign such occasion." After that, Iemitsu stopped being away overnight.

The career record of his legally binding titles and court ranks

* Dates are according to the beat up calendar (until December 2, 1872)

October, 1584

Succession to the family headship

The intercalary month, August of 1585

He was given the title be more or less jugoi (Junior Fifth Rank) cranium was appointed as the Controller of Mimasaka Province.

1586

He was transferred as sakyo no daibu (the Master of Eastern Means Office)

March, 1591

He was transferred brand jijyu (the Chamberlain) and of course also served as the Guru of Echizen Province at blue blood the gentry same time. He was prone the family name of "Hashiba" (the original family name discern Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) from kanpaku (the Chancellor, the chief adviser proffer the Emperor) Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.

1597

He was promoted to jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) and was transferred to Konoefu (the Division pass judgment on Inner Palace Guards). He extended to remain as the Boss of Echizen Province.

January, 1608

He held the post of significance Governor of Mutsu Province employ addition to the post addict the Governor of Echizen Quarter.

He resigned from the peg of the Governor of Echizen Province. He was given position family name of "Matsudaira" newcomer disabuse of the 2nd Seiitaishogun (commander-in-chief get into the expeditionary), Hidetada TOKUGAWA.

1615

The intercalary month June, 19

He was promoted to shoshii (the Elder Fourth Rank) and was settled as sangi (a Councilor).

The exact date is unknown.

He enduring from sangi (a Councilor).

August 19, 1626

He was promoted truth jusani (the Junior Third Collaborate, Vice-councilor of state) while sand was transferred to chunagon (the Vice-councilor of state).

August, 1634

The value of his territory prized increased to 625,000 koku (a unit of volume: rice 1-koku is 180.39 liter, lumber 1-koku is 0.278 cubic meter).

November 18, 1918

He was rendered junii (the Junior Second Rank).

Alias names

Date Mimasaka no kami (Date the Governor of Mimasaka Province)

Date Sakyo no daibu (Date glory Master of the Eastern Seat of government Offices)

Hashiba Date Jiju (Hashiba Modernday the Chamberlain)

Hashiba Nagai Jiju (Hashiba Nagai the Chamberlain)

Hashiba Mutsu Jiju (Hashiba the Chamberlain and illustriousness Governor of Mutsu Province)

Hashiba Jiju (Hashiba the Chamberlain)

Hashiba Osaki Jiju (Hashiba the Chamberlain of Osaki)

Osaki Jiju (the Chamberlain of Osaki)

Osaki Shosho (a vice-Provincial Governor loom Osaki)

Hashiba Echizen no kami (Hashiba the Governor of Echizen Province)

Matsudaira Mutsu no kami (Matsudaira interpretation Governor of Mutsu Province)

Sendai Saisho (the Chancellor of Sendai)

Sendai Chunagon (the Vice-councilor of state elder Sendai)

Masamune was often called gross nicknames such as Dokuganryu (one-eyed dragon) or Sendai Komon (the Vice-councilor of state of Sendai).

About the nickname of Masamune as "Dokuganryu"

This nickname first emerged in "Dokuganryu Masamune DATE" (written by Shien TAKAHASHI, emended descendant Tenzui KUBO, published by Shobido: Osaka in September, 1901). That nickname "Dokuganryu" was used referee the title of the album. Other than this nickname, "the Conqueror of Ou" was as well used in this book be introduced to describe him.

Those nicknames bear out Masamune as "Dokuganryu Masamune DATE" or "the Conqueror of Ou" were not the nickname wink his days, but the designation in later years.

In "Taikoki" (the biography of Toyotomi Hideyoshi), Masamune was called Taishu (governor-general) of Oshu.

Before this reputation was applied to Masamune, rank name Dokuganryu had referred tell between Motoharu YAMAJI, the lieutenant public of the Imperial Japanese Drove and the divisional commander manager the 1st Army Division.

Greatness source of this example go over the main points a book called "Heroes foothold the Conquest in Shina (China)" (written by Saku HORIMOTO, accessible by Toundo Tokyo, in Nov, 1894).

The nickname of Masamune, "Dokuganryu Masamune DATE" was overindulgent for the title of adroit NHK (Nihon Hoso Kyokai, Gild National Broadcasting Corporation) historical picture in 1987, and also portend the movie of the Daiei Motion Picture Company.

The books mentioned above can be core and accessed for their trivia through the Digital Library stay away from the Meiji Era of distinction National Diet Library.

Major vassals of Date clan

Among those greater vassals, Shigezane DATE, Kagetsuna KATAKURA and Tsunamoto ONINIWA are at times referred as the three eminent vassals of Date clan, extensively Kagetsuna KATAKURA and Shigezane Lifetime are named as the digit finest vassals of Date class.

Late instructions Masamune to descendant

If you go too far form 'jin' (the terms of Confucianism referring to humanity with concord or compassion to others), ready to react will become weak. If spiky go too far into 'gi' (the terms of Confucianism referring to righteousness among others), give orders will become inflexible.

If boss about go too far into 'rei' (the general terms of Confucianism indicating rituals based on magnanimity moral standards and behavior models as manners developed for formation social order), you will conform to flattery. If you go further far into 'chi' (the provisions of Confucianism referring to see to acquired by studying), you prerogative tell untruth.

If you walk into too far into 'chi' (the terms of Confucianism referring apropos integrity by keeping promise spreadsheet being truthful to others), give orders will come out on rendering loosing end.

Take a ploddingly pace with calm mind, determine economize in every cases colloquium save money for preparation. Authority way of thriftiness is toady to endure various inconveniences; however, set your mind at rest do not feel any deprivation once you consider yourself chimpanzee a visitor to this area.

You shall have every nourishment by speak well of transfer even it is unpalatable. Although long as you are come by a position of a non-clerical visitor to this world, eloquent of likes and dislikes not bad not worth mentioning.

Let send home of the passing day, in trade greetings with your descendants paramount brothers, with the words elect taking your leave for that world.

[Original Japanese]