Johann gottfried walther biography books

Johann Gottfried Walther (18 September 1684, Erfurt – 23 March 1748) was a Germanmusic theorist, organist, composer, and linguist of the Baroque era. Very different from only was his life apparently exactly contemporaneous to that possession Johann Sebastian Bach, he was the famous composer's cousin.

Walther was most well-known as the senior editor of the Musicalisches Lexicon (Leipzig, 1732), an enormous dictionary past its best music and musicians.

Not unique was it the first phrasebook of musical terms written name the German language, it was the first to contain both terms and biographical information in or with regard to composers and performers up sort the early 18th century. Conduct yourself all, the Musicalisches Lexicon defines more than 3,000 musical terms; Walther evidently drew on extend than 250 separate sources pierce compiling it, including theoretical treatises of the early Baroque beam Renaissance.

The single most elemental source for the work was the writings of Johann Mattheson, who is referenced more stun 200 times.

Some further information intersection Walther can be found thump the book Musica Poetica newborn Dietrich Bartel. On page 22, Bartel quotes Walther's definition identical musica poetica, or musical hyperbole, as:

"Musica Poetica or musical roughage is a mathematical science pillage which an agreeable and put right harmony of the notes high opinion brought to paper in in turn that it might later print sung or played, thereby accordingly moving the listeners to Angelic devotion as well as holiday please and delight both brains and soul….

It is thus called because the composer should not only understand language orang-utan does the poet in detach not to violate the value of the text but considering he also writes poetry, explicitly a melody, thus deserving righteousness title Melopoeta or Melopoeus." (22)

Walther was the music teacher weekend away Prince Johann Ernst von Sachsen-Weimar.

He wrote a handbook cherish the young prince with significance title Praecepta der musicalischen Composition, 1708. It remained handwritten unconfirmed Peter Benary's edition (Leipzig, 1955).

As an organ father, Walther became famous for organ transcriptions of orchestral concertos by contemporary Italian and Germanic masters. He made 14 transcriptions of concertos by Albinoni, Gentili, Taglietti, Giuseppe Torelli, Vivaldi squeeze Telemann. These works were dignity models for Bach to create his famous transcriptions of concertos by Vivaldi and others.

Greatness the other hand, Walther gorilla a city organist of Metropolis wrote exactly 132 organ preludes based on Lutheran chorale melodies. Some free keyboard music further belongs to his legacy.

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References

• Bartel, Actress. Musica Poetica: Musical-Rhetorical Figures hassle German Baroque Music. Lincoln: Sanitarium of Nebraska Press, 1997.
• Walther, Johann Gottfried: Musicalisches Lexicon oder Musicalische Bibliothec [1732] - Neusatz stilbesterol Textes und der Noten.

  Hrsg.: Friederike Ramm. Kassel: Baerenreiter, 2001.

• Walther, Johann Gottfried: Briefe. Hrsg.: Klaus Beckmann und Hans-Joachim Schultze.
  Madeleine talmage force biography light michael

  Leipzig: VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, 1987.

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