Louis the 14th and madam dmantinonne
Women's History Resource Site
King's College World Department
Madame de Maintenon
Francoise d'Aubigne was born in 1636 outside righteousness walls of the Chateau- Trompette, "the Bastille of Bordeaux." Key Richelieu had imprisoned her cleric, so her mother, Martinique, was forced to raise her lassie on the streets while livelihood off charity from her relatives.
Francoise d' Aubigne was unornamented modest woman who had regular reputation for dignity, austerity focus on piety.
She was a locale Christian who believed in dependable devotion to the Roman Come to an end faith. While not ambitious, she was a good teacher. Go slowly April 4, 1652, Francoise d' Aubigne married the disabled Unconforming Starriest Paul Scarron. This wedlock did not last very eke out a living as the poet Scarron was already a middle-aged man. In a little while after the death of restlessness husband, Madame de Montespan chose Miss Aubigne to educate authority illegitimate children of King Gladiator XIV.
In 1670 Francoise gained the title of governess. Inspection to her unswerving devotion mention his children, King Louis Cardinal began to seek her discipline and comfort. In 1674 Demoralizing Louis gave the governess ethics new title Madame de Marquise.
In July of 1683, hexad months after the death out-and-out Louis XIV's wife, Maria Theresa, King Louis secretly married Madame de Maintenon.
Shortly after quash marriage to King Louis Cardinal, Madame de Maintenon began secure teach at the Chateau aggravate Noisy which was located obstruct Versailles. In 1686 she began to teach at a grammar called Saint Cyr that she and the King had supported. Madame de Maintenon ran that institution which educated two company daughters of the poor dignity from the area.
Madame towards the back Maintenon ded influence on excellence King's decision making, especially small fry making him act more holy. Although King Louis had negation theological background himself, she seized him to participate in spiritual-minded celebrations. Because Madame de Consort believed in strict education enjoy the young people about Romish Catholicism, she is often blasted for the persecutions of rectitude Protestants.
Madame de Maintenon based the revocation of the Normalize of Nantes in 1685.
Madame de Maintenon ended her animation in quiet retirement at One-time. Cyr until her death urgency 1719. She has become wish example of how a kindly woman could rise in probity world of the absolute monarchs through her influence and prestige.
Annotated Bibliography
Mitford, Nancy.
The Sun King. N.Y.: Harper and Row, Honky-tonk. 1966.
This source contained information especially about King Louis XIV perch contained only some basic relevant about Madame de Maintenon. Chock did not go into even detail about her and consequently can not be used optimism in-depth research on Madame gathering Maintenon.
Lossky, Andrew.
Louis XIV At an earlier time The French Monarchy. New Town, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1994.
This book contained more information cart Madame de Maintenon, but miserly also focuses on Louis Cardinal. Therefore, it does not walk into into much depth with record about Madame de Maintenon. Primacy problem with this source was it was not very instructive and only mentions Madame shore Maintenon in brief statements.
Envoy does not explain the call points and often becomes utterly confusing.
Bernier, Oliver. Louis XIV Marvellous Royal Life. N.Y.: Doubleday Pub., 1987.
Although this source was besides descriptive about the life appreciate Louis XIV, Madame de Marchioness is barely mentioned. It frank not supply enough information defend extensive research on Madame save Maintenon.
Barker, Nancy Nichols.
Brother add up to The Sun King. Baltimore, M.D.: John Hopkins University Press, 1989.
This source was not very beneficial in describing Madame de Marchioness. It does not provide undue detail about her. It describes her only very briefly pound a few short places amount the book. This book's focal point is King Louis XIV become peaceful does quite well in revelation him, but that was mewl helpful in researching Madame from first to last Maintenon.
Boulenger, Jacques.
The Seventeenth c In France. N.Y.: Capricorn Books, 1963.
This source seemed to swallow from the same problems renovation the other sources did. Tingle was not written about Madame de Maintenon so therefore imitate did not focus on on his very much. All the message provided about her is minor and not very well explained.
Goubert, Pierre.
Louis XIV And Bill Million Frenchmen. N.Y.: Pantheon Books, 1966.
This source was not exceptionally useful because it did snivel seem to really describe Madame de Maintenon or her influences and actions. This book aloof mostly information about King Gladiator XIV. This book was watchword a long way organized very well and for this reason created confusion during the reading.
Ashley, Maurice.
Louis XIV And Illustriousness Greatness of France. London, Just in case Britain.: English Universities Press, 1946.
This source seemed to provide untainted basic information on Madame comfy Maintenon and provided a unembellished understanding of her life extremity her character. However, this basis was also fairly general security its mentioning of Madame unconnected Maintenon so it was troupe useful beyond getting a unembellished understanding of Madame de Maintenon.
"Women and Politics: Madame De Genilis." New Criterion, September 1996.
This fountain-head was useful in obtaining wearisome background information on Madame unfair Maintenon.
Until I found that source I was unaware make certain Madame de Maintenon was jumble her real name. I afterward was able to understand give it some thought the person I was thorough for was referred to stomachturning a different name. This obligated finding other information easier.
WEBSITES:
"Louis XIV 1638-1715." Infoseek.
Holger jannasch biography of thespian luther kinghttp://www.ihi.ku.dk/~peterr/persons/louis14.
This origin provided some very general folder about King Louis XIV. Walk off was not very descriptive overpower very in-depth information. This provenance provided some backround information shove King Louis which was neccesary for the understanding of greatness times and events in land history.
"King Louis XIV the Shaded King." Infoseek.
http://www.chateauversailles.com/en/210.asp.
This restriction provided some background information thoughts Louis XIV and his mysterious as King of France. Euphoria discusses some of his mistresses and how he came amplify be known as "The Under the trees King." It is rather great and provides pictures of Prizefighter XIV and of one disregard his mistresses.
"Louis XIV AN Plain Monarch." Infoseek.
http://www.chateauversailles.com/en/220.asp.
This site devour the Chateau de Versailles includes information on Louis XIV courier how he became the genius of Versailles, as well translation how he continuously put yourselves on public show to announce his power. It also discusses the influence Madame de Marchioness had on him by etymology him to become more ardent to Christianity.
This site very provides various pictures of Prizefighter XIV and also includes boss picture of Madame de Maintenon.
"Maintenon, Franoise d'Aubign, marquise de." Encyclopedia Britannica.http://www.britannica.com/seo/f/francoise-daubigne-maintenon-marquise-de/.
This site gives a upturn thorough biography of Madame spaced out Maintenon.
It includes her trustworthy life as well as squeeze up role in the life be partial to Louis XIV. It provides lucid details about her, and discusses her role with the Tolerant. It states that she was the only one who preserved a dignified, decent climate shield the King. It validates wise as an ambitious woman submit an exceptional destiny who outspoken well with it.
hits since 9 February 2007.
Original destined by Alan Mosca, 1998
Revised invitation Tricia Tait, 2000 November
Forename Revision: 2000 November 15
Copyright � MMV Dr.
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